澳大利亚监狱短期心理健康干预的影响:一种多文化比较

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
J. Ogloff, Arran Rose, Denny Meyer, S. Benson, S. Shepherd, J. Pfeifer, Stephanie Louise, J. Trounson, J. Skues, M. Daffern
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引用次数: 1

摘要

澳大利亚监狱人口日益多样化,但评估不同文化群体心理健康干预影响的研究有限。本研究旨在评估短期心理教育计划对124名在押人员心理困扰、精神疾病症状、应对过程、认知融合(即对思维模式或特定想法的依恋)和躯体问题的影响。对三个文化群体进行了干预效果的跨文化比较:文化和语言多样性(CALD);N = 45)、澳大利亚土著(N = 24)和英语背景(ESB;n = 55)。在不同的文化群体中观察到干预结果的一些差异。项目完成后,ESB参与者报告抑郁症状、逃避应对、认知融合和躯体问题的水平显著降低。CALD参与者报告干预后躯体问题显著减少。在澳大利亚土著人群中没有发现显著差异。这些发现表明,文化背景可能影响监狱内提供的心理健康干预措施的有效性。因此,监狱应致力于提供在文化上适当的专门心理健康服务,以满足各种需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of a Short-Term Mental Health Intervention Delivered in an Australian Prison: A Multi-Cultural Comparison
Abstract The Australian prison population is increasingly diverse, yet there is limited research assessing the impact of mental health interventions across culturally diverse groups. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a short-term psycho-educational program on psychological distress, symptoms of mental illness, coping processes, cognitive fusion (i.e., attachment to patterns of thinking or specific thoughts) and somatic issues for 124 people in prison. Cross-cultural comparisons for intervention effects were made for three cultural groups: culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD; N = 45), Indigenous Australian (N = 24) and English-speaking background (ESB; N = 55). Several differences in intervention outcomes were observed across the cultural groups. Following completion of the program, ESB participants reported significantly reduced levels of depressive symptoms, avoidance coping, cognitive fusion and somatic issues. CALD participants reported significantly reduced somatic issues post-intervention. No significant differences were found in the Indigenous Australian group. These findings indicate that cultural background may influence the effectiveness of mental health interventions delivered within prisons. As such, prisons should aim to offer specialized culturally appropriate mental health services to meet diverse needs.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
7.10%
发文量
24
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