在线教学和网络欺凌

T. Cox, Joseph Raditch
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引用次数: 1

摘要

网络欺凌是一种通过高等教育系统日益影响K-12学生和教职员工的现象。高等教育中的网络欺凌对各机构及其各自的利益相关者产生了负面影响。后果从教师流失到学生自杀。在线学习中与网络欺凌相关的研究正在兴起。对网络欺凌的普遍理解因国家、机构和课堂水平而异。此外,包括佛罗里达州在内的许多州将行为政策及其执行推迟到个别机构。在这篇文章中,佛罗里达州的一位教授和一位高等教育管理人员对佛罗里达大学关于高等教育中网络欺凌的公开政策进行了审查。利用文献分析,本研究分析了12所州立大学的政策,以记录网络欺凌的机构定义和建议的教师报告做法。此外,根据调查社区(COI)框架,本研究检查了政策和程序,以确定它们是否支持教师在场的构建。已经确定,网络欺凌有多种定义,政策是公开的,但大多数政策缺乏对教师报告相关事件的支持。大多数政策都是隐含的,与网络欺凌没有明确的关系。最后,在分析的文件中,几乎没有证据支持教学存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching Online and Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying is a phenomenon increasingly affecting students and faculty in K-12 through higher education systems. Cyberbullying in higher education negatively affects institutions and their respective stakeholders. The consequences range from faculty turnover to student suicide. Research related cyberbullying in higher education in online learning is emerging. Common understandings of cyberbullying vary by state, institution, and classroom level. Furthermore, many states, including Florida, defer conduct policies and their enforcement to the individual institution. In this article, a review of publicly available Florida university policies regarding cyberbullying in higher education were explored by a Florida professor and a higher education administrator. Utilizing document analysis, this study analyzed policies from the 12 state universities to document the institutional definitions of cyberbullying and the recommended reporting practices for faculty. Further, following the Community of Inquiry (COI) framework, this study examined policies and procedures to determine if they supported the construct of teacher presence. It was determined that there are multiple definitions of cyberbullying and that policies were publicly available but most lacked support for faculty to report related incidences. Most policies were implied and not explicitly related to cyberbullying. Finally, there was little to no evidence in the analyzed documents that would support teaching presence.
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