农业咨询服务机构和汇编机构之间相互作用的体制基础

R. Korinets, Y. Bakun
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摘要

本文致力于研究农业咨询服务与合并组织(AH)相互作用的制度基础。本文的目的是概括农业咨询服务与农协合作的制度框架。确定了国家对农业咨询服务监管的制度组成部分。并确定了中央行政机关解决这些问题的主要主体。问卷调查的结果,以确定各方面的态度,社区领导的解决他们的问题和互惠与咨询服务提出。确定了三组AH实际问题。在制度规定实现的背景下,对这些问题的解决进行了有序的咨询服务。介绍了准备参加农业咨询活动经费筹措的自治机构的研究结果。建立了农村农村农业咨询体系建设的优先任务解决顺序。优先任务包括:1)建立咨询服务与卫生保健之间的系统通信;2)制定机制(模式),使当地社区参与农业咨询活动。农村社区可以在与农业咨询合作的基础上获得不同类型的国家支持。乌克兰经济、贸易和农业发展部似乎应该着手制订国家在咨询领域鼓励社区合作的机制。已经确定了将农业咨询系统与卫生保健系统结合起来的优先措施。它与协调行政当局、自治社区和农业咨询对象之间的信息交流活动有关。这是一种客观的需要,并将使其获得协同效应:提高农村混合农村独立解决自身问题的能力,提高农村人口的生活水平。一个极为相关的专题是开展发展卫生保健咨询服务的试点项目,包括利用城市间合作机制。国际技术援助项目应更积极地参与这项工作。最后总结了进一步研究的前景,阐述了咨询服务的对象同人道主义事务部领导在解决现有问题方面进行合作的具体机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Institutional bases for interaction between agricultural advisory services and almagamated hromadas
The article is devoted to the research of the institutional foundations of interaction between agricultural advisory services and amalgamated hromadas (AH). The goal of the article is to generalize the institutional framework for cooperation between agricultural advisory services and AH. The institutional components of the state regulation of agricultural advisory services are determined. Also the main subjects among Central executive authorities for solving these issues are defined. The results of questionnaire survey to determine of aspects of attitude of the community leadership to the solution of their problem and reciprocity with advisory services are presented. Three groups of AH actual problems have been determined. In the context of realization of institution provisions is substantiated the order of advisory services for solving of these problems. The results of the research of self-government bodies readiness to participate in the financing of the agricultural advisory activity are represented. The order of solving of the priority tasks for formation of the agricultural advisory system in rural hromadas is grounded. The priority tasks are include: 1) establishment of system communications between advisory services and AH; 2) preparation of mechanisms (models) for involving of local communities in agricultural advisory activity. Rural communities can count on different types of state support on the base of cooperation with agricultural advisory. It seems expedient for the Ministry for Development of Economy, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine to initiate the elaboration of mechanisms for state stimulation of community cooperation in the advisory sphere. The priority measures for convergence of the system of agricultural advisory and AH have been identified. It connect with coordination of activity for information exchange between executive authorities, self-government communities and subjects of agricultural advisory. This is an objective necessity and will permit to obtain a synergistic effect: increasing the ability of rural amalgamated hromadas to solve their own problems independently, improving the living standards of the rural population. An extremely relevant topic is launching of pilot projects for the development of advisory services in AH, including the use of mechanisms of inter-municipal cooperation. International technical assistance projects should be more actively involved in this work. Prospects for further research are conclude in elaboration of the specific mechanisms of cooperation between the subjects of advisory services with the AH leadership in solving of existing problems.
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