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引用次数: 2
摘要
本文从罗马尼亚和摩尔多瓦共和国的情况出发,提出了一种东欧国家间关系理论。其目的是从两个罗马尼亚语文学系统之间的分离和不平等这一命题出发,肯定对世界文学研究的更唯物主义的解释。因此,本文从对世界文学和后殖民主义的几个方向的批判开始,回到世界系统分析的方法(正如伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦及其追随者所设想的那样)。另一种方法是华威研究集体的方法,它按照马克思主义的组合和不均衡发展理论来构思全球文学。罗马尼亚的地缘政治地位更接近“文明进步”和“艺术现代性”的新自由主义意识形态,是摩尔多瓦进入跨国市场的入口。文章第二部分列举的案例突出了一系列贝萨拉比亚作家使用和重新文本化后共产主义罗马尼亚文学特有的一些叙事形式的方式。参与讨论的作者有Fracturists Dumitru Crudu和Alexandru Vakulovski,记者Vasile Ernu,人类学家Dinu Guțu,Bessarian小说家Iulian Ciocan和Liliana Corobca,以及移民作家TatianaȚîbuleac。
World-Literature and the Bessarabian Literary System. Combined and Uneven Development in The Semiperiphery
This essay proposes a theory of interperipheral relations in Eastern Europe, starting from the cases of Romania and the Republic of Moldova. The aim is to affirm a more materialistic interpretation of world-literature studies, starting from the thesis of separation and inequality between the two Romanian-language literary systems. Thus, the essay starts from a critique of several directions of world literature and postcolonialism, returning to the method of world-systems analysis (as conceived by Immanuel Wallerstein and his followers). Another method is that of the Warwick Research Collective, which conceives global literature as defined by the Marxist theory of combined and uneven development. Romania, being in a geopolitical position that is closer to the neoliberal ideologies of “civilizational progress” and “artistic modernity”, represents Moldova's access point to the transnational market. The cases exemplified in the second part of the essay highlight the way in which a series of Bessarabian authors use and recontextualize some narrative forms specific to post-communist Romanian literature. The authors brought into discussion are the Fracturists Dumitru Crudu and Alexandru Vakulovski, the journalist Vasile Ernu, the anthropologist Dinu Guțu, the Bessarabian novelists Iulian Ciocan and Liliana Corobca, and the émigré writer Tatiana Țîbuleac.