护理中对老年患者的年龄歧视:概念差异和道德敏感性的作用

IF 1.6 2区 心理学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY
L. Arhiri, Mihaela-Alexandra Gherman, A. Holman
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要护理中的老年痴呆症是一种难以识别、难以预防和难以对抗的疾病。在两项探索性横断面研究中使用混合方法(N=512),我们支持了对老年人的年龄歧视和对老年患者的年龄歧视之间的概念差异,这可能有助于在医疗环境中识别年龄歧视。我们还调查了护士的道德敏感性是否可以缓冲社会认知因素对老年患者年龄歧视的负面影响。我们的研究结果支持了我们的假设,表明培养护士的道德敏感性可能是一种很有前途的新途径,可以预防和打击护士的年龄歧视,同时进行全面的老年病学教育,以减少陈规定型观念,帮助护士履行其反对老年患者歧视的道德倡导者的角色。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ageism against older patients in nursing: conceptual differentiations and the role of moral sensitivity
ABSTRACT Ageism in nursing is difficult to identify, prevent and combat. Using a mixed-method approach in two exploratory cross-sectional studies (N = 512), we brought support for a proposed conceptual difference between ageism toward older adults and ageism toward older patients which may facilitate the identification of ageism in healthcare settings. We also investigated whether nurses’ moral sensitivity could buffer the negative effect of socio-cognitive factors on ageism against older patients. Our findings supported our assumption, suggesting that fostering nurses’ moral sensitivity could be a promising new avenue to prevent and combat ageism in nurses, together with comprehensive gerontological education meant to decrease stereotyping and help nurses fulfill their roles of moral advocates against older patient discrimination.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
15.80%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect is the peer-reviewed quarterly journal that explores the advances in research, policy and practice, and clinical and ethical issues surrounding the abuse and neglect of older people. This unique forum provides state-of-the-art research and practice that is both international and multidisciplinary in scope. The journal"s broad, comprehensive approach is only one of its strengths—it presents training issues, research findings, case studies, practice and policy issues, book and media reviews, commentary, and historical background on a wide range of topics. Readers get tools and techniques needed for better detecting and responding to actual or potential elder abuse and neglect.
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