瑞士的数字资本主义精神:传统公司和跨国数字公司的规范取向模式

Jacqueline Kalbermatter, Oliver Nachtwey, Johannes Truffer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了瑞士数字经济中先锋行为者的经济行为的合法性在多大程度上是面向解决方案主义的。第一步,我们提出了一个解决主义的分析框架,该框架侧重于行动者的视角及其在民族国家背景下的谈判。第二步,基于半结构化的专家访谈,我们询问解决方案主义在瑞士的实证表现。以两家大型移动出行公司为例,我们认为可以识别出瑞士对解决方案主义的适应,这取决于公司是国有企业还是跨国公司。在分析它们的公司结构、企业战略和规范取向的基础上,我们表明,传统的国有附属公司代表了一种面向民族国家的解决方案主义,而另一方面,跨国企业则倾向于一种面向全球的解决方案主义,然而,在瑞士经济背景下,这种解决方案主义使其特有的反管制主义相对化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Der digitalkapitalistische Geist in der Schweiz: Muster normativer Orientierungen in einem Traditionsunternehmen und einem transnationalen Digitalunternehmen
This article discusses to what extent the legitimation of the economic actions of pioneering actors in the Swiss digital economy is oriented towards solutionism. In a first step, we propose an analytical framing of solutionism that focuses on the actor’s perspective and its negotiations within the context of nation-state. In a second step, we ask about the empirical manifestations of solutionism in Switzerland based on semi-structured expert interviews. Using the example of two large companies in the mobility sector, we argue that a Swiss adaptation of solutionism can be identified, which differs according to whether the company is state-affiliated or an international firm. On the basis of the analysis of their corporate structure, entrepreneurial strategies and normative orientations, we show that the traditional stateaffiliated company represents a solutionism oriented towards the nationstate and that the transnational enterprise, on the other hand, is oriented towards a globally intended solutionism, which, however, relativizes its peculiar anti-regulationism in the context of the Swiss economy.
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