制度变革的艺术:通过可见性使女性在STEM领域合法化

G. Fraser, Catherine Uffman, C. Wylie, Daniel S. Weller
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摘要

ADVANCE项目致力于改变制度文化,促进科学、工程、社会和行为科学教师中的性别平等。正如大多数ADVANCE团队所经历的那样,这是一个具有挑战性的目标。我们发现,改变个人观点和机构文化的一种有效方法是通过艺术。我们在弗吉尼亚大学的ADVANCE团队建立了三个展览——两个在校园内的实体展览和一个在线展览——通过照片肖像和口头历史叙述来描绘和庆祝我们的女性教师的经历。我们的目标是让女性在历史上被禁止或忽视的空间中出现,比如在特定的学科中,以及在20世纪70年代只招收女性学生的弗吉尼亚大学本身。本文记录了我们如何以及为什么使用艺术来挑战对女性学者的假设,以及我们如何评估展品对弗吉尼亚大学社区的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Art for Institutional Change: Legitimizing Women in STEM Through Visibility
The ADVANCE program strives to change institutional culture to promote gender equity among faculty in science, engineering, and social and behavioral sciences. This is a challenging goal, as most ADVANCE teams have experienced. We found that one powerful way to approach changing individuals’ perspectives and institutions’ cultures is through art. Our ADVANCE team at the University of Virginia built three exhibits—two physical exhibits on campus and one online exhibit—to portray and celebrate our women faculty through photographic portraits and oral history narratives of their experiences. Our aim was to make women visible in spaces in which they were historically barred or overlooked, such as in particular disciplines as well as at UVA itself, which only admitted women students in the 1970s. This paper documents how and why we used art to challenge assumptions about women scholars and how we evaluated the exhibits’ impact on the UVA community.
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