承包商在建筑施工中实施建筑信息建模的效益和障碍因素分析

Egi Gustian, R. Milyardi, C. Lesmana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要世界各地,特别是在第四次工业革命开始之际,都在讨论技术进步。这种技术进步也影响到建筑行业,建筑信息建模(BIM)技术的使用就是一个例子。所有技术,尤其是BIM,将在新冠肺炎疫情期间推进和重新开发。BIM的好处和实施障碍随着其发展和复杂程度的增加而增加,尤其是对承包商来说。因此,研究使用BIM的优势以及承包商面临的障碍非常重要。本研究的目的是分析BIM在建筑施工中为承包商实施的好处和抑制因素。这项研究是通过使用先前研究的文献来进行的,目的是了解在为具有顶级和中级资质的承包商实施BIM 4D的过程中,哪些陈述是好处和障碍因素。然后,该声明被汇编成一份问卷,并通过在线平台分发给受访者。除了获得每个研究变量的平均值外,还利用有效性和可靠性测试对问卷调查结果进行了处理。这项研究的结果表明,BIM实施对顶级承包商的好处包括更好、更具吸引力的建筑设计或建模、更准确的文件编制,以及对中级承包商更好、更有吸引力的建筑设计师或建模。缺乏BIM本身的培训和教育是这些顶级承包商实施BIM的主要障碍,而对中端承包商来说,BIM软件或应用程序的许可成本相当高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Benefits and Barriers Factors in the Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Building Construction for Contractor
Abstract. Everywhere in the world, especially as the fourth industrial revolution begins, technological advancements are being discussed. This technological advancement also affects the building industry, one example being the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology. All technologies, particularly BIM, will advance and redevelop throughout this Covid-19 epidemic. BIM has benefits and barriers to implementation that increase with its development and sophistication, particularly for contractors. Therefore, it's important to research the advantages of using BIM as well as the barriers for contractors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the benefits and inhibiting factors in the implementation of BIM in building construction for contractor. This research was conducted by using literature from previous studies to find out what statements are the benefits and barrier factors in the implementation of BIM 4D for contractors with top and middle qualifications. Then the statement was compiled into a questionnaire and distributed to respondents via online platform. In addition to obtaining the mean value for each research variable, the questionnaire survey responses were processed utilizing validity and reliability tests. The findings of this study show that the benefits of BIM implementation for top contractors include better and more appealing building design or modeling, more accurate documentation, as well as better and more attractive building design or modeling for middle contractors. The lack of training and education in BIM itself is the main obstacle to its implementation for these top contractors, while the cost of licensing BIM software or apps is fairly high for midrange contractors.
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