南非老年人的心理健康、生活方式因素和随后的下降

IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
K. Peltzer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是评估心理健康和生活方式因素与普马兰加省阿金库尔街道南非农村人跌倒之间的纵向关联。我们分析了来自非洲健康与老龄化连续两波的纵向数据:南非INDEPTH社区的纵向研究(HAALSI),包括2014/2015年基线时的5059名参与者和2018/2019年随访时的4176名参与者。2018/2019年的调查包括秋季历史数据。基线时参与者的平均年龄为62.4岁(SD = 13.1岁)。随后跌倒的发生率为3.3%,与年龄较大、睡眠不足、持续抑郁症状和手部握力低有关。其他与跌倒事件相关的因素包括久坐行为、功能性残疾和睡眠不安。那些自我报告身体活动的人摔倒的风险较低。针对南非农村居民和老年人的预防跌倒规划应以睡眠不足、抑郁症状和久坐行为等可改变因素为目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental health, lifestyle factors and subsequent falls among ageing adults in South Africa
The purpose of this study was to evaluate longitudinal associations between mental health and lifestyle factors with falls among rural South Africans in the Agincourt sub-district in Mpumalanga province. We analysed longitudinal data from two consecutive waves of the Health and Ageing in Africa: A Longitudinal Study of an INDEPTH Community in South Africa (HAALSI), comprising 5 059 participants at baseline in 2014/2015 and 4 176 participants at follow-up in 2018/2019. The 2018/2019 survey included data on fall history. The mean age of the participants at baseline was 62.4 years (SD = 13.1 years). The prevalence of subsequent falls was 3.3% and associated with older age, short sleep, persistent depressive symptoms and low hand grip strength. Other fall incident-related factors are sedentary behaviour, functional disability and restless sleep. Those self-reporting physical activity had a lower risk for falls. Fall prevention programmes with rural living and ageing South Africans should target modifiable factors of short sleep, depressive symptoms and sedentary behaviour.
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来源期刊
Journal of Psychology in Africa
Journal of Psychology in Africa PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: Findings from psychological research in Africa and related regions needs a forum for better dissemination and utilisation in the context of development. Special emphasis is placed on the consideration of African, African-American, Asian, Caribbean, and Hispanic-Latino realities and problems. Contributions should attempt a synthesis of emic and etic methodologies and applications. The Journal of Psychology in Africa includes original articles, review articles, book reviews, commentaries, special issues, case analyses, reports and announcements.
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