认识上的进步:从去殖民化政治和社会学到非殖民政治和社会学

IF 0.5 2区 社会学 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES
Alia Kassem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几年里,非殖民化在学术领域和分歧中引起了越来越多的关注。Ali Meghji的《去殖民化社会学》和Robbie Shilliam的《去殖民化政治》是对这一发展对话的两个重要的、及时的、可理解的介入。从这个意义上说,它们最好作为致力于当代教育和学科非殖民化的更大的学术成果的一部分来阅读,包括joss·伊茨索恩和卡丽达·布朗的《杜波依斯的社会学》(2020),奥尔登·莫里斯的《被否认的学者》(2017),古尔明德·巴姆布拉的《重新思考现代性》(2007),以及赛义德·法里德·阿拉塔斯和维内塔·辛哈的《超越经典的社会学理论》(2017)等。在《去殖民化社会学》一书中,Ali Meghji考察了社会学与殖民主义和帝国主义的深刻纠缠,以及社会学在欧洲帝国范围内的诞生,通常是为他们服务的。本研究通过充分的论证和实例展示了“社会学经典”如何提供地方性的以欧洲为中心的知识,并声称它是普遍的。Meghji认为,这种殖民社会学已经被“出口”到全球南方国家,转变为全球殖民政治经济学知识中唯一合法的“社会科学”模式。梅格吉将经典本身概念化为“殖民社会学”,因此引入了“非殖民化挑战”,具体来说,通过与南方“本土”社会学的认真接触,抵制、批评和反对殖民社会学的工作。在这方面,Meghji引用了反、后非殖民化学术的关键人物,包括W. E. B. DuBois, Ali Shariati和Frantz Fanon,认为非殖民化社会思想长期以来一直与经典有关,为其非殖民化做出了宝贵的贡献,而在偏见模式,2021年第55卷,第4期,391-398,https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2022.2071277
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epistemic strides: from decolonizing politics and sociology to non-colonial politics and sociology
Over the past years, decolonization has attracted growing attention across academic fields and divides. Ali Meghji’s Decolonizing Sociology and Robbie Shilliam’s Decolonizing Politics are two significant, timely and accessible interventions into this developing conversation. In this sense, they are best read as parts of the larger accumulating scholarship working towards the decolonization of contemporary education and academic disciplines, including José Itzigsohn and Karida Brown’s The Sociology of W. E. B. DuBois (2020), Aldon Morris’s The Scholar Denied (2017), Gurminder Bhambra’s Rethinking Modernity (2007), and Syed Farid Alatas and Vineeta Sinha’s Sociological Theory beyond the Canon (2017), among others. Throughout Decolonizing Sociology, Ali Meghji examines sociology’s deep entwinement with colonialism and imperialism, and its birth within the confines of European empires, often at their service. This examination shows through ample argumentation and examples how the ‘sociological canon’ offers provincial Eurocentric knowledge, and claims it to be universal. Meghji argues that this colonial sociology has been ‘exported’ to the global South, transformed into the only mode of legitimate ‘social science’ within a global colonial political economy of knowledge. Conceptualizing the canon itself as ‘colonial sociology’, Meghji consequently introduces a ‘decolonial challenge’ through, specifically, a serious engagement with southern ‘indigenous’ sociologies that resist, critique and counter the work of colonial sociology. In this respect, Meghji draws on key figures in anti-, postand decolonial scholarship, including W. E. B. DuBois, Ali Shariati and Frantz Fanon, to argue that decolonial social thinking has long engaged with the canon by offering valuable contributions to its decolonization while at the Patterns of Prejudice, 2021 Vol. 55, No. 4, 391–398, https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2022.2071277
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Patterns of Prejudice provides a forum for exploring the historical roots and contemporary varieties of social exclusion and the demonization or stigmatisation of the Other. It probes the language and construction of "race", nation, colour, and ethnicity, as well as the linkages between these categories. It encourages discussion of issues at the top of the public policy agenda, such as asylum, immigration, hate crimes and citizenship. As none of these issues are confined to any one region, Patterns of Prejudice maintains a global optic, at the same time as scrutinizing intensely the history and development of intolerance and chauvinism in the United States and Europe, both East and West.
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