地球人反对拉图尔!

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES
Martin Crowley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的视野可以被描述为在我们称之为人类的生活形式之外的平等承诺的基础上进行激进、党派动员的可能性。所以,让我们从两个口号开始。第一:“我们不是在保护自然:我们是在保护自然!”从2015年的巴黎和2016年的布鲁塞尔,到法国ZADists和Greta Thunberg的学校罢课,提出这一主张的人类活动家拒绝接受监护人角色所暗示的等级制度,并认为自己不是代表,而是在广泛的生态连续体中行事。我的第二句口号很好地体现了这种身份的赌注,在学校罢课期间特别流行:“就像海平面上升一样!”赌注在这里被压缩到了这个比喻的空间里:对地球海平面上升的抗议建模意味着什么?在修辞上,这是如此多的隐喻性语义下滑,浓缩了纯粹的统计增长和政治暴动;它的识别在某种程度上也是不连贯的,因为第二个术语“我们的”起义实际上是在反对第一个术语“海平面上升”,或者至少是反对其原因,并希望以此结束它。但是,这些口号在更根本的方面是不连贯的吗?人类气候激进分子能有意义地宣称自己的行为像非人类和人类的连续体吗?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Earthlings Against Latour!
The horizon of this essay could be described as the possibility or otherwise of militant, partisan mobilisation on the basis of an egalitarian commitment extended beyond the form of life we call human. So, let’s start with two slogans. First: ‘We are not defending nature: we are nature defending itself!’ From Paris in 2015 and Brussels in 2016, to the French ZADists and Greta Thunberg’s school strikes, the human activists making this claim are rejecting the hierarchy implied even by the role of guardian and identifying themselves as acting, not on behalf of, but from within a broad ecological continuum. The wager of this identification is well captured in my second slogan, particularly popular during the school strikes: ‘Like the sea level we rise!’ The wager is here compressed into the space of that simile: what would it mean to model protest on the planet’s rising sea levels? Rhetorically, this is so much metaphorical semantic slippage, condensing a purely statistical increase and political insurrection; its identification is also in a way incoherent, inasmuch as the second term – ‘our’ uprising – is effectively opposing the first – rising sea levels – or at least, opposing its causes and hoping thereby to bring it to an end. But are these slogans incoherent in a more fundamental way? Can human climate militants meaningfully claim to be acting like, with, or as, a continuum of non-human and human beings?
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来源期刊
Parallax
Parallax Multiple-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Founded in 1995, parallax has established an international reputation for bringing together outstanding new work in cultural studies, critical theory and philosophy. parallax publishes themed issues that aim to provoke exploratory, interdisciplinary thinking and response. Each issue of parallax provides a forum for a wide spectrum of perspectives on a topical question or concern. parallax will be of interest to those working in cultural studies, critical theory, cultural history, philosophy, gender studies, queer theory, post-colonial theory, English and comparative literature, aesthetics, art history and visual cultures.
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