利用科技大学的创业教育:青年失业的灵丹妙药

Daniel Larbi, Francis Gyedu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在像加纳这样的发展中国家,创业对国家的发展至关重要。加纳拥有能够检索、处理和利用其自然资源促进经济发展的人力资源。然而,加纳作为一个发展中国家正在与贫困和失业作斗争。该国的教育系统及其课程活动以及各种相关的培训方案,通常都是为了让年轻人做好从事自营职业技能以外的白人工作的准备。因此,本文侧重于创业教育,重点是为青年提供提高其经济地位所需的技能和能力。所使用的方法是描述性和定量的。样本人群来自三所技术大学(TU)的研究生。该文件着眼于将创业教育计划纳入TUs课程,以解决创造就业的问题。研究发现,在为学生或毕业生提供必要的技能和能力以在经济和职业方面发展自己,从而培养出独立的毕业生时,加纳的教育体系并不是一股值得考虑的力量。本文提出,为了遏制我国的失业状况,应重视创业教育,培养青年的就业心态。有人建议青年人自力更生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Harnessing Entrepreneurial Education in the Technical Universities: A Panacea to Youth Unemployment
Entrepreneurship, in developing countries like Ghana, is vital to development of the country. Ghana has human resource capable of retrieving, processing and utilizing her natural resources for economic development. Yet, Ghana as a developing country is grappling with poverty and unemployment. The educational system and its curricula activities as well as the various associated training programmes in the country, are generally geared towards preparing the youth for white color jobs other than self-employment skills. This paper therefore focuses on entrepreneurial education with the emphasis on equipping the youth with skills and competence needed to enhance their economic status. The methodology used was descriptive and quantitative. The sample population was drawn from graduate students of three Technical Universities (TUs). The paper looked at the integration of entrepreneurial education programmes in the TUs curricula towards addressing job creation. It was found out that, the Ghanaian educational system has not been a force to reckon with when it comes to equipping the students or graduates with the requisite skills and competencies to develop themselves economically and career wise so as to produce graduates who are independent. This paper brings to the fore the fact that, in order to curb the unemployment situation in the country, emphasis should be laid on entrepreneurial education to develop the mind-set of the youth towards employment. Some recommendations were made for the youth to be self-reliant.
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