Qumran Opisthograph 4Q509/4Q496/4Q506作为一个有意的祈祷集

IF 0.7 3区哲学 0 RELIGION

Dead Sea Discoveries Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI:10.1163/15685179-02903001

Ayhan Aksu

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引用次数: 1

摘要

4Q509/4Q496/4Q506是库姆兰唯一一份有三种不同作品现存证据的手写体:正面保存了一份《节日祈祷》(4Q509)，反面包含了《战争卷轴》(4Q496)和《发光体之词》(4Q506)的副本。本文调查了这些文本被写在一起的情况下，并探讨了这个手稿的潜在表演设置。古生物学和法典学研究表明，该手稿保留了这三种成分的提取物，并且在正反两面具有相似的抄写特征。文学和形式批判分析表明，节日祈祷，杰出人物的话语和战争卷轴的表演背景。基于这些考虑，我认为不同的抄写员有意地将4Q509, 4Q496和4Q506放在一起，以便在一个手稿上创建一个礼拜集——强调抄写员作为一个收集者，故意从不同的文本中选择重要的段落。

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The Qumran Opisthograph 4Q509/4Q496/4Q506 as an Intentional Collection of Prayers

4Q509/4Q496/4Q506 is the only opisthograph from Qumran with extant evidence for three different compositions: the recto preserves a copy of Festival Prayers (4Q509), and the verso contains copies of the War Scroll (4Q496) and Words of the Luminaries (4Q506). This article investigates the circumstances under which these texts were written down together, and explores a potential performative setting for this manuscript. Palaeographic and codicological examination indicates that the manuscript preserves extracts of these three compositions and shares similar scribal features on both the recto and verso. Literary and form-critical analysis suggests a performative context for Festival Prayers, Words of the Luminaries, and the War Scroll. Based on these considerations, I argue that different scribes wrote 4Q509, 4Q496, and 4Q506 intentionally together in order to create a liturgical collection on a single manuscript—highlighting the scribe as a collectionneur that purposely selected passages from different texts that were of importance.

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来源期刊

Dead Sea Discoveries RELIGION-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Dead Sea Discoveries is an international journal dedicated to the study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and associated literature. The journal is primarily devoted to the discussion of the significance of the finds in the Judean Desert for Biblical Studies, and the study of early Jewish and Christian history. Dead Sea Discoveries has established itself as an invaluable resource for the subject both in the private collections of professors and scholars as well as in the major research libraries of the world. ● Discussions on new discoveries from a wide variety of perspectives. ● Exchange of ideas among scholars from various disciplines. ● Thematic issues dedicated to particular texts or topics.