北约在全球治理中的能力:在巴尔干地区

IF 0.4 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
E. Arlyapova, E. Ponomareva, Dushan Prorokovich
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文考察了北大西洋公约组织(NATO)在西巴尔干地区的发展和地位。北约的区域扩张可以看作是北约东扩的一部分。不受阻碍的东进一直持续到2006年,当时俄罗斯带着具有战略意义的南溪管道项目重返巴尔干地区。一个意想不到的新角色的出现导致了北约成员国扩张进程的加剧。此外,俄罗斯的存在间接引发了半岛上其他有意义的事件,比如科索沃宣布独立。如今,俄罗斯仍是北约和西方在巴尔干地区集体政策的主要刺激物。盟国对地区行为体施加了相当大的压力,以避免与莫斯科建立更密切的经济和政治关系。显然正在作出努力,将与俄罗斯联邦的各种互动置于全面控制之下。自2014年以来,当地的北约成员国和候选人一直奉行强烈的反俄政策。俄罗斯依赖其与巴尔干国家传统上牢固的关系。莫斯科带来了另一种经济合作与发展模式。这两项出价都引发了疑问。欧亚经济联盟(EAEU)无论是从中期还是长期来看,都没有证明其可行性和有效性;无论如何,它都在与欧盟(EU)成员国的身份竞争。所有这些都需要北约和西方付出更多努力,以保持在该地区的主导作用和地位;它降低了以前在巴尔干地区全球治理方面取得的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NATO’s Capabilities in Global Governance: On the Balkan Scene
In this paper, the development and status of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the Western Balkans is examined. NATO’s regional expansion can be considered a part of the general expansion of NATO to the East. Unhindered eastward progress lasted until 2006, when Russia came back on the Balkan scene with the strategic South Stream pipeline project. The unexpected appearance of a new actor led to an intensification of NATO’s membership expansion process. Further, Russia’s presence indirectly initiated other meaningful events on the peninsula, such as the self-declaration of Kosovo’s independence. Today, Russia remains the primary irritant for NATO and collective western policy on the Balkans. Allies put considerable pressure on regional actors to avoid closer economic and political ties with Moscow. There are apparent efforts underway to bring all kinds of interaction with the Russian Federation under overall control. Since 2014, local NATO members and candidates have pursued strongly pronounced anti-Russian policy. Russia relies on its traditionally strong relationship with the Balkan states. Moscow brings an alternative model of economic cooperation and development. Both bids raise questions. The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) has not proven its viability and effectiveness in either the medium- or the long-term perspective; regardless, it competes with a highly desired but elusive European Union (EU) membership. All this together requires more efforts from NATO and the West to maintain a dominating role and position in the region; it downgrades previously achieved capabilities in terms of global governance on the Balkan scene.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The journal mission is to disseminate Russian and international research in global governance, international cooperation on a wide range of social and economic policies; as well as to create a professional framework for discussion of trends and prognoses in these areas. International Organisations Research Journal publishes academic and analytical papers of Russian and international authors on activities of international multilateral institutions: G8, G20, BRICS, OECD, the World Bank, IMF, WTO, UN, and alliances: European Union, Eurasian Economic Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and others. Analytical and research papers on international cooperation in higher education, trends in higher education developments at the national, regional and global levels are welcomed for reviewing and publication. The journal is aimed at researchers, analysts, practitioners in international affairs and world economics and at a wide audience interested in political issues of international affairs and global development. IORJ supports publications of graduate and postgraduate students, young researchers in Russia and abroad. All IORJ publications are peer-reviewed.
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