从《古兰经》的角度建设理想国家的三叉戟概念:发现《旁白书》的特里萨蒂方面

Ali Fahrudin, Umar Alfaruq
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引用次数: 0

摘要

特里萨克提是苏加诺在政策层面实现民族主义的思想之一,尽管在他执政期间,这一思想并没有完全实现。1966年6月22日,苏加诺在MPRS第四届大会上发表讲话时透露了他的Trisakti概念。Trisakti包含了三个维护印尼民族主义的政治理想,即:政治上的主权和自由、文化上的个性和经济上的独立。这一理念在佐科维担任第七任总统期间开始发扬光大。为了重新审视这一观点,作者试图从《古兰经》的角度对其进行逐一的阐述,并采用专题法,从爪哇语的mufassir的解释中获取资料。这是因为他们对《古兰经》的解读更接近苏加诺文化,而苏加诺的文化背景与爪哇人相同。这次讨论的结论是,爪哇人穆法希尔同意苏加诺的想法,因为特里萨克提的概念都没有违反宗教规则。这可以从《古兰经》中与Trisakti概念相关的诗句的来源中揭示出来,无论是明确的还是隐含的,正如先知苏莱曼关于政治主权的故事和先知优素福关于经济独立的故事所暗示的那样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
مفهوم تريساكتي(TRISAKTI) لبناء البلد المثالي من منظور القرآن: اكتشاف جوانب تريساكتي من كتب التفاسير الجاوية
Trisakti was one of Sukarno's ideas for realizing nationalism at the policy level, although during his reign this idea was not fully realized. Sukarno revealed his Trisakti concept when he addressed the Fourth General Session of the MPRS on June 22, 1966. Trisakti contains three political ideals to uphold nationalism in Indonesia, namely: sovereignty and freedom in politics, personality in culture, and independence in the economy. This concept began to be carried forward in the era of Jokowi's leadership as the 7th President. To reexamine this idea, the author tries to elaborate on it one by one in the view of the Qur'an, using a thematic method by taking sources from the interpretations of Javanese mufassir. This is because their interpretation of the Quran is closer to Sukarno's culture whose background is the same as Javanese. The conclusion of this discussion is that the Javanese mufassir agreed with Sukarno's ideas because none of the Trisakti concepts violated religious rules. This can be revealed from the source of Qur'anic verses related to the concept of Trisakti, both explicitly and implicitly, as implied in the story of Prophet Sulayman about political sovereignty and the story of Prophet Yusuf about economic independence.
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