身体尝试中公平竞争的参考和实践

Q4 Social Sciences
Åge Lauritzen, Reidun Nerhus Fretland, Joar Fossøy, Petter Erik Leirhaug
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2012年8月,在审查的身体尝试中,公平竞争是在力量位置上被攻击的热门选手。身体试验中对公平竞争的关注已经成为几位艺术家的话题,但如果企业公平竞争被抓住并在这个行业中发挥作用,这只是对empiri冷冻挪威头骨的一点研究。本文的目的是调查公平竞争作为人身攻击的看法,公司在教学中实施公平竞争,以及对教师计划的咀嚼是否导致了deira教育的变化。数据收集的方法是对总共19项5-7岁的身体试验的教育研究进行焦点小组访谈。年份标志。在与学生的实际工作中,学者们似乎很少直接从公平竞争的攻击中受益,但公平竞争中的梅宁链在寻求身体的教育和一般意义上的专业实践中都是核心。作为德国垃圾公平竞赛的后续行动,戴的做法略有改变,许多学习者表示,在身体尝试方面没有新的学习计划。如果公平竞争应该成为所有学生在身体尝试中有计划的经验和教育交流,这被视为一个挑战。2012年修订的体育课程强化了公平竞赛的概念。尽管有几篇文章已经讨论了这可能带来的后果,但很少有实证研究表明挪威学校如何看待和实施公平竞争。本文旨在考察教师对体育公平竞赛的理解,他们如何在教学中实践公平竞赛,以及修订后的课程在多大程度上导致了教师实践的变化。该研究方法涉及19名5-7年级(10-12岁)体育教师的焦点小组。看来,教师们很少在与学生的合作中直接使用“公平竞争”一词,而且在课程重点加强后,他们也没有表示改变做法。然而,教师们表示,从更普遍的教育角度来看,公平竞争的价值观和理解是体育教育及其专业实践的核心。一些教师表示,他们没有使用书面的国家体育课程。文章认为,如果公平竞争要成为所有学生有计划的学习体验和结果,这将是一个挑战。词:公平竞赛,体育教师,教学实践,体育教育学
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oppfatningar og praktisering av fair play i kroppsøving
Fair play som omgrep fekk ein styrka posisjon i revidert læreplan i kroppsøving frå august 2012. Det forsterka fokuset på fair play i kroppsøving er allereie drøfta i fleire artiklar, men det føreligg lite forsking med empiri frå norsk skule om korleis fair play blir oppfatta og arbeidd med i faget. Målet i denne artikkelen er å undersøke lærarar si oppfatning av fair play som omgrep i kroppsøving, korleis dei praktiserer fair play i undervisinga og om tydeleggjeringa i læreplanen har medført endring i deira undervising. Metoden for datainnsamling er fokusgruppeintervju med totalt 19 lærarar som underviser i kroppsøving på 5.–7. årssteg. Det kjem fram at lærarane i praktisk arbeid med elevane sjeldan nyttar omgrepet fair play direkte, men at meiningsinnhaldet dei legg i fair play er sentralt i både kroppsøvingsundervisinga og deira profesjonelle yrkesutøving i eit allmenndannande perspektiv. Dei har i liten grad endra praksis som følgje av tydeleggjeringa av fair play, og fleire lærarar uttrykker at dei ikkje nyttar læreplanen i kroppsøving. Dette vert sett på som ei utfordring dersom fair play skal stå fram som planlagd erfaring og læringsutbytte for alle elevar i kroppsøving.Nøkkelord: fair play, kroppsøvingslærarar, undervisingspraksis, kroppsøvings-didaktikkPerceptions and pedagogical practice of fair play in physical educationAbstractIn Norway, the concept of fair play was strengthened in the 2012 revised curriculum for physical education. Although several articles already have discussed possible consequences of this, few empirical studies have been conducted about how fair play is perceived and enacted in the Norwegian school context. This article aims to examine teachers’ understanding of fair play in physical education, how they put fair play into practice in teaching, and to what extent the revised curriculum has led to changes in teachers’ practices. The research method involved focus groups with a total of 19 teachers who teach physical education in grades 5–7 (age 10–12 years). It appears that the teachers rarely use the term “fair play” directly in their work with pupils, and they do not express a change of practice after the strengthened focus in the curriculum. However, the teachers expressed that the values and understanding of fair play were central to both physical education teaching and their pro¬fessional practice in a more general educational perspective. Several teachers expressed that they did not use the written National curriculum for physical education. This, the article argues, will be a challenge if fair play is to become a planned learning experience and outcome for all pupils.Keywords: fair play, physical education teachers, teaching practice, physical education pedagogy
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来源期刊
Acta Didactica Norge
Acta Didactica Norge Social Sciences-Education
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