健康青少年与青少年患者心理动力冲突的差异:冲突问卷调查结果

IF 0.6 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
F. Escher, Lea Sarrar, I. Seiffge-Krenke
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引用次数: 1

摘要

无意识冲突的特征是暂时持续的、矛盾的感觉和经验观点,个体试图通过使用主动或被动模式来整合。根据OPD-CA,七种冲突问题可以测量:亲密与距离,服从与控制,照顾自己与被照顾,自我价值冲突,内疚冲突,俄狄浦斯冲突和身份冲突。本研究调查了OPD-CA的一个前提,即无意识冲突发生在健康的儿童和青少年身上,就像他们发生在同龄的病人身上一样,但在病人身上的程度要大得多,所以它们完全可能导致症状。采用冲突问卷自评法(OPD-CA-CQ)对299名健康青少年和283名患者(平均年龄17.10岁,SD = 1.94)进行调查。结果确实表明,临床组的冲突水平明显更高,两个样本中最重要冲突的排名相当。值得注意的是,被动处理模式在两组中都占主导地位。从概念上讲,这意味着,对父母的忠诚、不安全感、关于身份和性取向的迷失等话题涉及所有青年,但对患者的损害远大于对健康青年的损害。综上所述,OPD-CA冲突轴的一个前提是,这些话题发生在所有临床组平均水平较高的青少年中,这一前提得到了证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Differences in psychodynamic conflicts between healthy adolescents and adolescent patients: Results with the conflict questionnaire
Abstract Unconscious conflicts are characterized as temporally persistent, contradictory perspectives of feelings and experiences, which the individual tries to integrate by using an active or passive mode. According to OPD-CA, seven conflict issues can be measured: Closeness versus Distance, Submission versus Control, Taking care of oneself versus Being cared for, Self-worth conflict, Guilt conflict, Oedipal conflict, and an Identity conflict. This study investigates one of the premises of the OPD-CA, that unconscious conflicts occur in healthy children and adolescents just as they do in patients of the same age, but to a much larger extent in patients, so that they downright may lead to symptoms. 299 healthy adolescents and 283 patients (mean age 17.10, SD = 1.94) were examined by using the self-rating of the conflict questionnaire (OPD-CA-CQ). The results indeed show significantly higher conflict levels in the clinical group with a comparable ranking of the most important conflicts in both samples. Of note, the passive processing mode prevailed in both groups. Conceptually, this signifies, that topics such as loyalty towards parents, insecurity, and disorientation with regard to identity and sexuality concern all youth but impair the patient much more than the healthy youth. In conclusion, one of the premises of the conflict axis of the OPD-CA that the topics occur in all adolescents with substantially higher mean levels in the clinical group was confirmed.
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来源期刊
Nordic Psychology
Nordic Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
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