仍然致力于民间心理学的规范性

IF 0.9 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Alireza Kazemi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

考虑到人们的行为和思维充满了各种非理性,但仍然可以很好地解释这个解释框架,在什么意义上我们可以声称故意解释本质上是规范的?本文对这一长期存在的反对意见提供了一种新颖的回应。首先,按照Brandom的观点,我们认为,为了理解意向状态的规范性,我们应该支持并区分承诺和权利这两个规范性类别,只有前者被认为是意向解释的必要条件。人们注意到,将这两个规范维度混为一谈是反对这一观点的主要原因之一。其次,研究表明,执行维度是丰富和灵活的,足以容纳所有明显有问题的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Still committed to the normativity of folk psychology
ABSTRACT In what sense can one claim that intentional explanations are essentially normative, given that people’s actions and thinking are replete with various irrationalities, yet are still pretty well explained by this explanatory framework? This article provides a novel response to this enduring objection. First, following Brandom, it is suggested that, to understand the normativity of intentional states, we should countenance and distinguish between two normative categories of commitment and entitlement, only the former of which is argued to be essential for intentional explanations. Conflating these two normative dimensions is noted to be one of the main sources of the objections leveled against the view. Second, it is shown that the committive dimension is rich and flexible enough to accommodate all the apparently problematic cases.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
29
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