享有特权的巴勒斯坦“难民”

Efraim Karsh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“巴勒斯坦难民”在漫长的七十年里一直受到国际社会的特殊照顾。这包括承认他们是难民,尽管他们中的大多数人满足了这种地位的基本标准,到专门为他们的福利而设立的救济机构(联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处,或近东救济工程处)的前所未有的利益,以及将“难民”地位传递给子孙后代的独特特权。这些独特的好处非但没有帮助解决巴勒斯坦人的困境,反而证实了“难民”问题的永久性和增长(开始时为60万,现在已超过500万)。近东救济工程处没有按照其任务规定在几个月内结束直接救济,而是在虚假的人道主义借口下使他们几十年来被动地接受福利,从而允许巴勒斯坦历届领导人和阿拉伯政权数十年来操纵他们的事业。我们只能希望,在近东救济工程处即将成立70周年之际,该机构的主要捐助者,首先是为其提供近一半预算的美国和欧洲联盟,将拿出必要的勇气和正直精神,承认进行深入改革的紧迫性,并将今后的捐助以近东救济工程处恢复原来的任务为条件:也就是说,它逐步将巴勒斯坦“难民”的责任移交给巴勒斯坦权力机构和东道国阿拉伯政府,从而结束他们永远的“难民身份”,并促进他们作为平等和有生产力的公民融入各自的社会。这比最初设想的要晚七十年,但迟做总比不做好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Privileged Palestinian 'Refugees'
The “Palestine refugees” have been exceptionally indulged by the international community for seventy long years. This ranged from their very recognition as refugees though most of them to satisfy the basic criteria for such status, to the unprecedented benefit of a relief agency created exclusively for their welfare (the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, or UNRWA), to the unique privilege of passing on the “refugee” status to future generations. Rather than help resolve the Palestinian predicament, these unique benefits have served to confirm the permanency and growth in the “refugee” problem (what started as 600,000 is now over 5 million). And no organization has contributed more to this perpetuation than UNRWA, which, instead of ending direct relief within months, as stipulated by its mandate, has kept them as passive welfare recipients for decades under false humanitarian pretense, thus allowing the decades-long manipulation of their cause by successive Palestinian leaderships and the Arab regimes. One can only hope that as UNRWA nears its seventieth anniversary, the agency’s main donors, first and foremost the United States and the European Union, which bankroll nearly half of its budget, will find the necessary courage and integrity to acknowledge the urgency of deep reform and condition future contributions on UNRWA’s reversion to the original mandate: that is, its gradual transfer of responsibility for the Palestinian “refugees” to the Palestinian Authority and the host Arab governments, thus ending their eternal “refugeedom” and facilitating their integration in their respective societies as equal and productive citizens. This will be seventy years later than originally conceived, but better late than never.
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来源期刊
Middle East Quarterly
Middle East Quarterly Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
0.80
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