大流行中口腔卫生保健可及性的新公共卫生途径

Oladimeji Florence
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引用次数: 0

摘要

难以获得口腔保健一直是实现普遍口腔保健的主要挫折。这在低收入和中等收入社区更为重要,因为那里有很大一部分人负担不起口腔治疗。这种情况导致口腔健康疾病的发病率上升。从历史上看,已知大流行病会进一步减少获得保健的机会,从而造成口腔疾病负担迅速增加。这篇综述文章旨在描述COVID-19大流行对人群获得牙科保健的影响,并提出一种新的方法来减轻封锁的影响,封锁实际上阻碍了人们在大流行期间获得保健。这些措施的目的是改善大流行病的防范工作,并在限制时期增加人口获得口腔保健的机会。这是一篇综述文章,重点关注2019冠状病毒病大流行及其对获得口腔保健的影响。文章还强调了可以采用的新方法,以始终如一地使所有人都能获得口腔保健,尽管身体受到限制。关键词的文献检索使用PubMed和谷歌Scholar进行。专家意见关于减少获得口腔保健的机会所产生的影响,我们已经知道了很多。但是,没有提出关于修改服务和(或)采用新方法以改善以人口为基础的口腔护理的想法,特别是在全球卫生危机期间。关键词:口腔卫生可及性,社区牙科,冠状病毒,COVID-19,牙科公共卫生实践,口腔健康,口腔健康促进,人群口腔健康,全民口腔卫生保健
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New Public Health Approach to Oral Health Care Accessibility in a Pandemic
Introduction Poor access to oral healthcare has continually been a major setback to achieving universal oral healthcare. And this is more important in low-to-medium-income communities where a significant portion of the populations cannot afford oral treatments. This situation has contributed to the increased prevalence of oral health diseases. Historically, pandemics have been known to cause a further reduction in access to healthcare with the resultant effects of a burgeoning burden of oral diseases. This review article aims at describing the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on access to population-based dental care and to suggest a new approach to mitigating the effects of lockdown, which practically hinders populations’ access to care during pandemics. These are with a view to improving pandemic preparedness and enhancing population access to oral healthcare in times of restrictions.  Areas covered This is a review article that focused on COVID-19 pandemic and how it impacted access to oral healthcare. The article also highlighted the new approaches that could be adopted to consistently make oral healthcare obtainable by all despite physical restrictions. Literature searches of key terms were carried out using PubMed and Google Scholar. Expert opinion So much has been known about the impact of reduced access to oral healthcare. However, ideas on service modification and/or adoption of new methods of improving population-based access to oral care, especially during periods of global health crises have not been proposed.  Keywords: Access to oral health, Community dentistry, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Dental public health practice, Oral health, Oral health promotion, Population oral health, Universal oral health care 
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