事实与感觉:后真相学术可以从女性主义情感现象学中学到什么

IF 0.6 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Erica Harris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管这是一个相对较新的现象,但对后真相的最流行描述是在柏拉图的《费德鲁斯篇》(Phaedrus)中提出的情感与理性的经典两分法范围内进行的:在某种程度上,两者都将情感视为知识和我们过上道德高尚生活能力的障碍(248a-b)。后真相被视为对理性、社会凝聚力和基于事实的知识主张的威胁,它要么被视为我们认知机制失败的结果,要么被视为我们对激发戏剧性情感的故事的无节制渴望的结果。从女权主义者的角度来看,这应该让我们停下来,因为用来驳斥后真相的论点类似于那些将女性的经历和情感视为特殊或非理性的论点。后真相学者在判断基于情感的知识主张时是否过于草率?在这篇文章中,我探讨了情感在其与认识论知识主张的关系中的先验作用,并认为情感在分析后事实性时应该被赋予更原始的地位。为此,我探索了情感的精神分析和现象学分析,尤其是萨拉·艾哈迈德的女性主义现象学体现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fact versus feeling: What post-truth scholarship can learn from the feminist phenomenology of affect
Although it is a relatively new phenomenon, the most popular descriptions of post-truth operate within the boundaries of the classical dichotomy between emotion and reason that dates back to Plato’s Phaedrus: both, to some extent, view emotions as impediments to knowledge and our ability to live morally upstanding lives (248a-b). Post-truth, which is seen as a threat to reason, social cohesion, and fact-based knowledge claims, is either viewed as the outcome of the failure of our cognitive apparatus, or a consequence of our unchecked thirst for stories that provoke dramatic feelings. From a feminist point of view, this should give us pause, since the arguments used to dismiss post-truth resemble those that dismissed women’s experiences and emotions as idiosyncratic or irrational. Have post-truth scholars been too hasty in their judgment of emotion-based knowledge claims? In this essay, I explore the transcendental role of emotion in its relationship to epistemic knowledge claims and argue that emotion should be given a more primordial status in the analysis of post-factuality. I do this by exploring the psychoanalytic and phenomenological analysis of affect, especially Sara Ahmed’s feminist phenomenology of embodiment.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
105
期刊介绍: In modern industrial society reason cannot be separated from practical life. At their interface a critical attitude is forged. Philosophy & Social Criticism wishes to foster this attitude through the publication of essays in philosophy and politics, philosophy and social theory, socio-economic thought, critique of science, theory and praxis. We provide a forum for open scholarly discussion of these issues from a critical-historical point of view. Philosophy & Social Criticism presents an international range of theory and critique, emphasizing the contribution of continental scholarship as it affects major contemporary debates.
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