土耳其原油进口需求的价格和收入弹性估算

İsmail Kavaz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究分析了土耳其进口原油需求的价格和收入弹性。在这种情况下,1970-2018年期间的年度时间序列数据是进口原油、原油实际价格和实际GDP的首选数据。众所周知,土耳其是一个依赖能源的国家,尤其是在化石燃料方面。因此,估算土耳其的原油需求方程对于分析该能源的消费趋势和未来预期具有重要意义。本研究采用Harvey的结构时间序列建模方法(STSM)和潜在能源需求趋势(UEDT)概念来确定收入、价格和原油进口需求之间的关系。实证结果表明,土耳其原油需求的收入弹性和价格弹性分别为0.66和-0.11。估计的弹性表明,进口原油需求的收入和价格弹性是无弹性的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimating the Price and Income Elasticities of Crude Oil Import Demand for Turkey
In this study, the price and income elasticities of Turkey's imported crude oil demand are analysed. In this context, annual time series data covering the period 1970-2018 are preferred for imported crude oil, real price for crude oil and real GDP. As known, Turkey is an energy dependent country especially in fossil fuels. Therefore, estimating Turkey's crude oil demand equations is very significant to analyse the consumption trend and the future expectations in terms of this energy resource. This study employs Harvey's Structural Time Series Modelling Method (STSM) with the underlying energy demand trend (UEDT) concept for determining the relations among income, price and crude oil import demand. The empirical results show that the income and price elasticities of crude oil demand in Turkey are 0.66 and -0.11, respectively. The estimated elasticities suggest that income and price elasticities for the imported crude oil demand are inelastic.
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