不对称静电力理论

K. Saka
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引用次数: 2

摘要

不对称静电力是一个非常有趣的现象。当电场的方向相反时,作用在带电的不对称形状导体上的静电力的强度会发生变化。这种现象的理论直到今天还不清楚。因此,本文将用高斯定律来解释这一现象的理论。当电场方向反转前后,圆盘圆柱形带电导体周围的闭合高斯表面上的总∑ES是相同的。但是∑ES的分布发生了变化。当电场产生时,总∑ES的许多部分聚集在圆盘的前表面。但当电场的方向相反时,它们会转移到圆柱体的外围。这一结果意味着许多电荷从表面转移到外围侧。结果,场方向静电力的强度变弱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theory of Asymmetric Electrostatic Force
Asymmetric Electrostatic Force is a very interesting phenomenon. The intensity of the electrostatic force that acts on a charged asymmetric shaped conductor changes when the direction of the electric field is reversed. The theory of this phenomenon is not clear until today. Therefore this paper will clearly explain the theory of this phenomenon with Gauss’s law. Total ΣES on a closed Gaussian surface around a disk-cylinder shaped charged conductor is the same before and after when the direction of the electric field is reversed. However the distribution of ΣES changes. Many part of total ΣES gather on the front surface of the disk when the electric field is generated. But they transfer to the peripheral side of the cylinder when the direction of the electric field is reversed. This result means that many charges transferred from the surface to the peripheral side. As a result the intensity of the field direction electrostatic force becomes weak.
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