新型冠状病毒病疫情期间异步学习平台的设计思维方法

Q3 Social Sciences
Lori Severino, M. Petrovich, Samantha Mercanti-Anthony, S. Fischer
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引用次数: 12

摘要

2020年春季,COVID-19大流行突然关闭了一个城市学区的学校。由于学校关闭持续了几个月,对在线课程的迫切需求出现了,在线课程可以帮助缓解政府关闭造成的学习缺口。本研究的目的是为从学前班到二年级的学生创建一个完全异步在线学习环境的开发过程和模型,可以帮助其他地区实施类似的项目。由于开发和实现的周转时间是几周的事情,项目团队使用迭代过程来解决“棘手的问题”,并确定解决方案以创建改进的用户体验。通过开发这个为期六周的基于主题的虚拟课程,开发了一种改进的设计思维模型方法,该课程包括早期读写、写作、阅读理解、科学和数学方面的互动。这个调整后的模型包括6个阶段:发现、解释、构思、实验、实施和演变。本研究侧重于每个阶段所涉及的过程以及预期受众的最终使用。在2020年夏季为期6周的课程中,超过5800名学前班到二年级的学生使用了该课程。该在线平台目前仍被学生使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using a Design Thinking Approach for an Asynchronous Learning Platform during COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic abruptly shut down schools in an urban based school district in the Spring of 2020. As the closures persisted over months, an immediate educational need arose for online curricula that could help alleviate the learning gaps caused by the shutdown. The purpose of this study was to create a process and model for the development of a fully asynchronous online learning environment for prekindergarten through 2nd grade students that could help other districts implement similar projects. Since the turnaround time for development and implementation was a matter of weeks the project team used an iterative process to solve a “wicked problem” and identified solutions to create an improved user experience. A modified design thinking model approach was developed through the process of developing this six-week, theme based virtual curriculum that included interactivities in early literacy, writing, reading comprehension, science and math. This adjusted model includes 6 stages: discover, interpretation, ideation, experimentation, implementation, and evolution. This research focuses on the processes involved during each of the stages and the resulting use by the intended audience. The curriculum was used by over 5,800 prekindergarten through second grade students during the 6-week period of the summer of 2020. The online platform continues to be used by students presently.
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来源期刊
IAFOR Journal of Education
IAFOR Journal of Education Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
4 weeks
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