马斯洛“走向人本主义生物学”纵横视野中的生物学智慧

IF 1.3 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Journal of Humanistic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI:10.1177/00221678221149617

C. D. Henry

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引用次数: 0

摘要

马斯洛对“好标本”修辞和方法的使用被视为一个垂直的视角，强调不同心理发展水平的个体之间的等级差异。尽管它有优势，但讨论了这种观点的一些潜在问题。马斯洛对横向视角的补充使用强调了生长过程在所有个体中的共性，这也被强调和建议作为探索生物智慧的另一种人文主义方法。

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Biological Wisdom From Vertical and Horizontal Perspectives in Maslow’s “Toward a Humanistic Biology”

Maslow’s usage of “good specimens” rhetoric and methods is examined as a vertical perspective emphasizing hierarchical differences between individuals at different levels of psychological development. Despite its strengths, a number of potentially problematic implications of this perspective are discussed. Maslow’s supplemental usage of horizontal perspectives emphasizing the commonalities of the growth process as they occur in all individuals is also highlighted and suggested as an alternative humanistic approach for the exploration of biological wisdom.

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来源期刊

Journal of Humanistic Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

5.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Humanistic Psychology is an interdisciplinary forum for contributions, controversies and diverse statements pertaining to humanistic psychology. It addresses personal growth, interpersonal encounters, social problems and philosophical issues. An international journal of human potential, self-actualization, the search for meaning and social change, the Journal of Humanistic Psychology was founded by Abraham Maslow and Anthony Sutich in 1961. It is the official journal of the Association for Humanistic Psychology.