在三个实际步骤中构建开发和验证:对审稿人，编辑和作者的建议*

IF 8.9 2区管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT

Organizational Research Methods Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI:10.1177/10944281221115374

L. Lambert, Daniel A. Newman

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引用次数: 14

摘要

我们回顾了在组织科学中开发和验证构造度量的当代最佳实践。量表开发的三个基本步骤是:(a)构造定义，(b)选择与构造定义匹配的操作化，(c)获得经验证据来确认构造有效性。在总结这三步过程(即定义-操作-确认)的同时，我们解决了建立结构效度的许多问题，并为期刊审稿人和作者在评估组织研究中使用的测量方法的效度时提供了一份清单。其中，我们特别关注结构概念化，承认现有结构，改进现有措施，多维结构，宏观层面的结构，以及需要独立样本来确认结构有效性和测量在亚群体中的等效性。

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Construct Development and Validation in Three Practical Steps: Recommendations for Reviewers, Editors, and Authors*

We review contemporary best practice for developing and validating measures of constructs in the organizational sciences. The three basic steps in scale development are: (a) construct definition, (b) choosing operationalizations that match the construct definition, and (c) obtaining empirical evidence to confirm construct validity. While summarizing this 3-step process [i.e., Define-Operationalize-Confirm], we address many issues in establishing construct validity and provide a checklist for journal reviewers and authors when evaluating the validity of measures used in organizational research. Among other points, we pay special attention to construct conceptualization, acknowledging existing constructs, improving existing measures, multidimensional constructs, macro-level constructs, and the need for independent samples to confirm construct validity and measurement equivalence across subpopulations.

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来源期刊

Organizational Research Methods Multiple-

CiteScore

23.20

自引率

3.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Organizational Research Methods (ORM) was founded with the aim of introducing pertinent methodological advancements to researchers in organizational sciences. The objective of ORM is to promote the application of current and emerging methodologies to advance both theory and research practices. Articles are expected to be comprehensible to readers with a background consistent with the methodological and statistical training provided in contemporary organizational sciences doctoral programs. The text should be presented in a manner that facilitates accessibility. For instance, highly technical content should be placed in appendices, and authors are encouraged to include example data and computer code when relevant. Additionally, authors should explicitly outline how their contribution has the potential to advance organizational theory and research practice.