智利青少年物质主义、金钱态度、同伴影响与生活满意度的关系

IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M. Denegri Coria, Verónica Peñaloza, José Sepúlveda, Leonor Riquelme
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引用次数: 0

摘要

唯物主义被认为是后现代社会的一个重要变量;然而,大多数关于这一概念的研究都集中在成年人群身上。本研究的目的是在智利青少年样本中确定物质主义和生活满意度之间的可能联系,以及对金钱的态度和同伴影响在这种联系中的可能中介作用。1325名智利中学生完成了一份问卷调查,测量了物质主义、对金钱的态度、对同伴影响的易感性和对生活的满意度。首先,对量表进行了验证性因素分析。其次,使用Hayes(2013)SPSS宏PROCESS对理论模型进行了测试。该理论模型包括物质主义作为预测变量,对生活的满意度作为预测变量以及对金钱的态度和对同伴影响的易感性作为中介变量。结果表明,对金钱的物质主义态度强化了物质主义与生活满意度之间的负面关系。尽管这种倾向与物质主义和对金钱的态度呈正相关,但在易受同伴影响的情况下并没有观察到。这些发现表明,物质主义和对金钱的态度在智利青少年的生活满意度中起着相关作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship among Materialism, Attitudes Regarding Money, Peer Influence and Satisfaction with Life in Chilean Adolescents
Materialism has been recognized as an important variable in postmodern societies; however, most of the studies on this concept have focused on the adult population. The aim of the present study is to determine the possible association between materialism and life satisfaction, and the possible mediating role of attitudes towards money and peer influence in this association, in a sample of Chilean adolescents. A sample of 1325 Chilean secondary school students completed a questionnaire measuring materialism, attitudes in regards with money, susceptibility to peer influence, and satisfaction with life. First, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to validate the scalers. Secondly, a theoretical model was tested using Hayes (2013) SPSS macro, PROCESS. The theoretical model included materialism as the predictor variable, satisfaction with life as the predicted variable, and attitudes towards money and susceptibility to peer influence as mediator variables. Results indicate that materialistic attitudes regarding money strengthens a negative relation between materialism and satisfaction with life. This tendency is not observed in susceptibility to peer influence despite being positively associated with materialism and attitudes regarding money. These findings suggest that the variables materialism and attitudes regarding money play a relevant role in the life satisfaction of Chilean adolescents.
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来源期刊
Revista CES Psicologia
Revista CES Psicologia PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
33
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