Neighbourhood environment walkability and the independence of older people: A comment on the 30-year plan for greater Adelaide

ABSTRACT With more than 80% of older Australians living independently in the community, the role of the built environment in enabling ageing in place, physical activity and social connectedness are informing government policy on health and aged services. Driven by the World Health Organization’s healthy ageing policy framework, spatial planners are prioritising neighbourhood environment as an important urban strategy for maintaining independent living. A recognition that environmental inclusion enhances social inclusion, supports interdependent functioning and service non-utilisation, and contributes to the long-term sustainability of cities. With South Australia's ageing population demographic where one in four people will be aged 65 years or older by 2045, the targets in the 30-year plan for greater Adelaide will not achieve the anticipated benefits for the fastest growing segment of the population.