Hafiz Nasir Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于近代的快速发展,世界已经形成了全球化的格局。由于发明的激增,现代贸易方式已经成为一种规范,这就产生了一系列关于贸易和事务的现代法学问题。许多类型的人身权在现代变得普遍,它们没有真正的感官存在,但它们在市场上通过买卖进行交易是常见的,例如房屋和商店的头巾,特定的商标,使用商业许可,权利作者和出版,销售气氛等。其中一项权利是“专利权”。伊斯兰和法律的概念是什么?允许买卖吗?本文试图对伊斯兰教的专利权观及其法律问题进行比较。研究得出结论,根据法律和fatwās大多数法学家的观点,买卖专利权是允许的。此外,根据伊斯兰教义,禁止发明和使用会给人类生命带来问题和痛苦的设备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
حق ایجاد :شریعہ وقانون کے تناظر میں تقابلی مطالعہ
The world has taken the shape of globalization due to the rapid development in modern times. Thanks to the proliferation of inventions, modern methods of trade have become the norm, which has given rise to an endless series of modern jurisprudential issues concerning trade and affairs. Many types of personal rights have become prevalent in modern times that have no real sensory existence, but their transactions through buying and selling in the market are common, such as turbans of houses and shops, specific trademarks, use of commercial licenses, rights Authorship and publication, sale of atmosphere, etc. One of these rights is "patent right". What is the Islamic and legal concept about this? Is it permissible to buy or sell it? This article attempts to draw a comparison between the Islamic perspective on patent rights and its legal issues. The study concludes that buying and selling patent rights is permissible according to the laws and fatwās of most of the jurists. Moreover, according to Islamic teachings, it is forbidden to invent and use devices that cause problems and suffering to human life.
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