将入门心理学与气候变化联系起来可以增强学生的能力

Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1177/00986283231177949
Gregg Sparkman, L. Hackel, J. Crosby, J. Gross, B. Hard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理学入门课程提供了一个独特的机会来教育学生,告诉他们如何解决当今的重大问题。目的:我们测试了一个综合性的、最后一天的课堂活动,在这个活动中,学生们将相关的心理学理论应用到气候变化中,是否能让学生们解决这个问题。方法:在多个心理学入门课程中,采用课前和课后评估(研究1)以及与对照教室条件的比较(研究2)来评估学生气候变化效能信念和行动意图的变化。结果:体验过该活动的学生更有可能(1)相信他们的行动可以在减缓气候变化方面发挥作用,并影响其他人效仿;(2)表现出采取可持续行为和采取政治行动应对气候变化的意愿;(3)认为心理学与解决气候变化等社会问题有关。让学生们将心理学与解决气候变化问题联系起来,让学生们感到更有能力应对这一全球挑战。教学意义:这种课堂活动可以很容易地扩大到世界各地每年数千门心理学入门课程,将心理学与我们这个时代的一个主要问题联系起来,并有可能动员学生采取行动。
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Connecting Introductory Psychology to Climate Change Can Empower Students
Introductory psychology courses provide a unique opportunity to educate students in ways that can inform how they will address major issues of the day. Objective: We tested whether an integrative, last-day-of-class activity in which students applied pertinent psychological theories to climate change would empower students to address this issue. Method: Across multiple introductory psychology courses, pre- and post-course assessments (Study 1) and a comparison to a control classroom condition (Study 2) were used to evaluate changes in students’ climate change efficacy beliefs and intentions to act. Results: Students who experienced the activity were more likely to (1) believe their actions could make a difference in mitigating climate change and influence others to follow suit, (2) show increased intentions to adopt sustainable behaviors and take political action to address climate change, and (3) see psychology as relevant to solving societal issues like climate change. Having students connect psychology to solving climate change led students to feel more empowered to address this global challenge. Teaching implications: This classroom activity could readily be scaled up to thousands of introductory psychology courses around the world every year, connecting psychology to a major issue of our time and potentially mobilizing students to action.
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