DU技术转让的混合威胁评估

I. Kartuzov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的一个目的是评价乌克兰和其他独联体国家出现的双重用途技术转让的前提。它旨在强调当今技术提供者/接受者之间面临的政治、历史和其他潜在障碍的混合影响。被调查的问题。除了突出当前技术供应国/接受国之间面临的政治、历史和其他潜在障碍的影响外,本文还讨论了全球新冠疫情和民主危机如何加入并影响技术转让过程的效率、正常运作和透明度。经验和实践表明,技术转移过程是一个复杂的、多层次的、涉及两个以上主体的过程。它受到一些因素和条件的影响,这些因素和条件最终限制了它的成功或失败。会议表明,根据其中讨论的因素、国家安全和出口管制理由,双重用途技术的发展继续处于利益冲突的泥潭中。目前,关于军民两用技术及其误用的争论缺乏创造性,相当模糊;政治和外交努力最终无果而终,试图找到一劳永逸的解决方案,因此所讨论的一系列影响有效转移和战略出口管制的因素,在当今是一个相当大的挑战。主要科学成果。其中讨论的因素意味着对技术转让的混合威胁,它们密切相关,具有深远的意义。从今天起,在进行优化转让的每一步时,都应考虑到先进技术的高科学强度的所有群体和具体情况。乌克兰是一个仍处于(从社会主义向资本主义)经济转型阶段的国家,在所分析的这段时间内,还没有适当地制定出一种关于科技成果的知识产权保护机制,以提供这种必要的技术科学强度水平,也没有写入章程。这项研究的结果为在政治科学和出口管制方面进一步讨论技术转让提供了坚实的背景
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of hybrid threats to DU technologies transfer
An object of this research is to evaluate the premises of transfer of dual use technologies appeared in Ukraine and other CIS countries. It aims to highlight a hybrid impact of political, historical and other potential barriers faced between technology offeror/recipient nowadays. The investigated problem. Apart from the highlighted affect of political, historical and other potential barriers faced between technology supplier /recipient these days, the paper also discusses how the covid pandemic and democracy crisis on the global joined to and affect an efficiency, proper functioning and transparency of technology transfer process. The experience and practice show that the process of technology transfer is rather complicated, multi-leveled and involves more than two players. It is impacted with and follows few factors and conditions that constrain its success or failure at the end. It was shown that the development of dual use technologies continues in a quagmire of conflicting interests, in light of discussed factors therein, national security and export control rationales. For the time being, debates on dual use (DU) technologies and their misuse lack creativity and rather dim; political and diplomatic initiatives came finally to nowhere trying to find turnkey solutions, thus the discussed set of factors affecting the efficient transfer and strategic export control, is quite a challenge nowadays. The main scientific results. The discussed therein factors imply the hybrid threat to transfer of technologies, closely interrelated and possess a profound significance, tho. From today and forward each step towards optimization of transfer should be carried out considering all groups and specifics of high level of science intensity of advanced technologies. Ukraine being a country with still transitional (from socialist to capitalist) type of economy, a mechanism for IP protection with regard to their scientific and technical results providing this necessary level of science intensity of technology, in the analyzed period of time has not yet been properly worked out and not enshrined in bylaws. The result of this eresearch makes a solid background for further debates as to technology transfer in terms of political science and export control
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