肥胖和非肥胖南印度妇女多囊卵巢综合征的不同遗传易感性模式

Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI:10.31901/24566330.2021/21.01.469
B. Reddy, Kumuda Irgam, Icmr Emeritus, Scientist
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究人员研究了肥胖PCOS病例和非肥胖对照组、非肥胖PCOS患者和非肥胖控制组肥胖相关队列中代谢和生殖途径基因的92个SNPs的相关性,并观察到11个SNPs显著相关(p<0.05)。而其中8个SNPs,5个来自FTO,1个来自MTCH2、DENNDIA和THADA基因,在涉及肥胖PCOS病例的第一组中发现有关联,在涉及非肥胖病例的第二组中只有三个SNP(IRS2内含子、LOC107984901基因间和SUMO1P1调控变体)显示有关联。两个队列中相关的SNP是不同的,并且相互排斥。然而,在肥胖或非肥胖的多囊卵巢综合征队列中,所有相关的SNPs不仅容易发生风险,而且广泛代表了一种代谢途径,主要涉及肥胖和T2DM相关基因,这促使人们猜测最近多囊卵巢综合症患病率的激增是否不是由生活方式的改变驱动的。
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Distinct Genetic Susceptibility Patterns of the Obese and Non-obese South Indian Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
The researchers studied association of 92 SNPs of the metabolic and reproductive pathways genes in the obesity related cohorts of obese PCOS cases and non-obese controls, and non-obese PCOS cases and non-obese controls and observed eleven SNPs to be significantly associated (p < 0.05). While eight of those SNPs, five from FTO and one each from MTCH2, DENNDIA and THADA genes, were found to be associated in the first set involving obese PCOS cases, only three SNPs (IRS2-intronic, LOC107984901-intergenic and SUMO1P1-regulatory variants) showed association in the 2nd set involving non-obese cases. The SNPs associated in the two cohorts were distinct and mutually exclusive. However, all the SNPs associated in either obese or non-obese PCOS cohorts were not only risk-prone but also broadly represented a metabolic pathway, involving mostly obesity and T2DM related genes, prompting one to surmise if the recent spurt in PCOS prevalence is not driven by changes in the lifestyles.
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