三流形的内脏,体积和绞合模块

Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI:10.4064/FM996-1-2021
Brandon Bavier, Efstratia Kalfagianni
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引用次数: 6

摘要

我们考虑在紧致的、不可约的3-流形中允许在表面上交替投影的双曲链。我们证明,在一些温和的假设下,根据表面上的连接图上定义的Kauffman括号函数,这种连接的补码的体积是有界的。在3-流形是加厚曲面的情况下,这个Kauffman括号函数导致了Jones型多项式,它是链接的同构不变量。我们证明了该多项式的系数在加厚曲面中的双曲交替连杆的体积上提供了双边线性边界。作为这个结果的证明的推论,我们推导出具有圆盘区域的减少的、减少的扭曲的棋盘交替链接投影的扭曲数是链接的不变量。
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Guts, volume and skein modules of 3-manifolds
We consider hyperbolic links that admit alternating projections on surfaces in compact, irreducible 3-manifolds. We show that, under some mild hypotheses, the volume of the complement of such a link is bounded below in terms of a Kauffman bracket function defined on link diagrams on the surface. In the case that the 3-manifold is a thickened surface, this Kauffman bracket function leads to a Jones-type polynomial that is an isotopy invariant of links. We show that coefficients of this polynomial provide 2-sided linear bounds on the volume of hyperbolic alternating links in the thickened surface. As a corollary of the proof of this result, we deduce that the twist number of a reduced, twist reduced, checkerboard alternating link projection with disk regions, is an invariant of the link.
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