边境死亡:卡塔尼亚市的人道主义设施、尸体管理和接待做法

IF 0.1 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Filippo Furri, Carolina Kobelinsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据国际移民组织称,自2014年以来,地中海地区已有2万名移民死亡或失踪。据非政府组织联合称,自20世纪90年代初以来,欧洲边境上已经有4.4万人死亡。其中超过75%的人在海上失踪(2016年12月)。在意大利,只有一小部分(约15%)被寻回的尸体能被确认身份,有时还能被送回意大利。在大多数情况下,这些尸体被埋在沿海的墓地里,没有名字。面对与公共卫生问题和边界制度(热点)有关的装置的工作有关的尸体的迅速处理,那些容纳这些尸体的社区面临着需要将其他人的死亡"融入"他们自己的意识世界,这要归功于专门为死者提供"款待"的具体做法。自2017年以来,我们与当地红十字会委员会和卡塔尼亚市政府合作,通过一个绘制卡塔尼亚墓地埋葬移民地图的项目,启动了“Mecmi”项目,这是一本关于尸体处理做法和260多具尸体葬礼仪式的民族志。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La morte alle frontiere: dispositivo umanitario, gestione dei corpi e pratiche di accoglienza nella città di Catania
According to IOM, there have been 20.000 dead or missing migrants in the Mediterranean since 2014. According to the NGO United, there have been 44.000 dead people on the European borders since the beginning of 1990s. more than the 75% of these people goes missing in the sea (UNCH 2016). In Italy only a small part (around 15%) of retrieved bodies can be identified and sometimes repatriated. In most cases, the bodies are buried with no names in coastal cemeteries. In the face of the expeditious disposal of the bodies, linked to public health issues and to the working of the devices that connotate the border regime (Hotspots), those communities that accommodate these corpses face the need to “integrate” someone else’s death in their own universe of sense thanks to specific practices of “hospitality” dedicated to the defunct. Through a project that maps buried migrants in the cemetery of Catania and in collaboration with the local committee of Red Cross and the municipality of Catania, since 2017 we have started, with the program Mecmi, an ethnography of the practices of body disposal and of burial rituals dedicated to more than 260 corpses.
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