“不仅仅是在公园散步”:对基于社区的中老年人步行运动项目的多利益相关者定性探索

IF 8 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Hamsini Sivaramakrishnan, Cassandra Phoenix, Eleanor Quested, Cecilie Thogersen-Ntoumani, Daniel F Gucciardi, Boris Cheval, Nikos Ntoumanis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管步行运动(WS)项目在全球范围内大规模增长,但有限的研究探索了参与这些项目的关键利益相关者(即决策者、促进者和参与者)的经验。我们的目的是探索以社区为基础的体育运动项目的利益相关者经验,以更好地了解这种运动选择对中老年成年人的吸引力,并就这些类型的项目的可行性和可持续性提出初步建议。我们对21名利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈,他们作为决策者、促进者和/或参与者参与了澳大利亚的WS项目。数据分析采用反身性主题分析。确定了与WS经验相关的四个关键主题-“重新焕发活力”,“驾驭老化的刻板印象”,“组织需求和玩家需求之间的紧张关系”以及“WS促进者作为成功的催化剂”。具体而言,我们发现WS的参与使中老年人的老龄化话语变得积极。WS玩家必须克服一些刻板印象,这些刻板印象有时被视为参与障碍。我们还注意到体育组织的需求与中老年成年人参与体育运动的需求之间存在一些紧张关系。最后,我们还注意到促进者在增加这种方案的可及性和长期参与方面的重要作用。我们建议,为了在澳大利亚各地提供可行和可持续的社区WS计划,需要解决不同利益相关者观点的不兼容性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"More than just a walk in the park": A multi-stakeholder qualitative exploration of community-based walking sport programmes for middle-aged and older adults.

In spite of the large-scale growth of walking sport (WS) programmes globally, limited research has explored the experiences of the key stakeholders involved in such programmes (i.e. decision-makers, facilitators, and players). We aimed to explore stakeholder experiences of community-based WS programmes to better understand the appeal of such sport options for middle-aged and older adults, and propose tentative recommendations for the feasibility and sustainability of these types of programmes. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 21 stakeholders who were involved with WS programmes in Australia as decision-makers, facilitators, and/or players. Data were analysed with reflexive thematic analysis. Four key themes pertaining to the WS experience were identified - 'a renewed lease of life', 'navigating ageing stereotypes', 'tension between organisational demands and players' needs', and 'WS facilitators as catalysts of success'. Specifically, we found that WS participation enabled a positive ageing discourse for middle-aged and older adults. WS players had to negotiate stereotypes that, at times, were perceived as participation barriers. We also noted some tensions between the demands of sport organisations and the needs of middle-aged and older adults regarding sport participation. Finally, we also noted the importance of the facilitators' role in increasing accessibility of, and long-term participation in, such programmes. We suggest that to offer feasible and sustainable community-based WS programmes across Australia, incompatibilities across various stakeholders' perspectives need to be addressed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
10.20%
发文量
36
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