南西伯利亚少数民族语言:社会文化语境中的地位-话语表征

T. Borgoiakova, A. Guseinova, K. A. Pokoiakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以南西伯利亚共和国为例,结合实证社会语言学和心理语言学材料,对土著语言的地位话语表征进行了全面分析。揭示了在共和国的三语交流空间条件下存在的社会共识区,该空间是根据“两种国家语言(俄语和有名无实的)+各自土著民族的语言”的单一模式组织的。这是由于土著民族及其语言在国际和俄罗斯官方话语中的共同法律支持,以及各共和国语言使用者在联想描绘中对少数民族群体的积极看法。尽量减少与人民接触的禁区的前景是指在共和国一级的相关法律法案中纳入更积极支持土著习语的措施。阿尔泰共和国社会文化相互理解的某些问题区与车尔干人对其本土习语的遵守程度高于对其共和国第二国语(阿尔泰)的忠诚有关,这可能是由于他们实现了对种族和语言地位相关性的需要,这在Shors和Tuvan Todzhans中是不存在的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Languages of Minority Ethnic Groups of Southern Siberia: Status-Discursive Representation in the Socio-Cultural Context
The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the status-discursive representation of the indigenous languages on the example of the Republics of Southern Siberia with the involvement of empirical sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic material. The presence of zones of social consensus in the conditions of the trilingual communicative space of the republics, which is organized according to a single model “two state languages (Russian and titular) + language/languages of the respective indigenous ethnic groups”, is revealed. They are due to the common legal support of indigenous nations and their languages in the international and Russian official discourse, as well as the positive perception of minority ethnic groups in associative portrayal by speakers of the respective republican state languages. The prospects for minimizing the exclusion zones of contacting peoples refer to the inclusion of measures of more active support of the indigenous idioms in the relevant legal acts of the republican level. Certain zones of problematizing of socio-cultural mutual understanding in the Altai Republic are associated with a higher level of adherence of the Chelkans to their native idiom compared to loyalty to the second state language of their republic (Altai), which may be due to the actualization of their need for a correlation of ethnic and linguistic status, which is absent among Shors and Tuvan Todzhans.
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