被动声学调查和BirdNET算法揭示了两名无音者发声活动的详细时空变化

IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY
Connor M. Wood, Stefan Kahl, Stephanie Barnes, Rachel Van Horne, C. Brown
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引用次数: 2

摘要

被动声监测已被证明对声活跃物种的大规模种群调查是有效的,使其成为保护濒危物种的宝贵工具。然而,在大型音频数据集中成功的非uran发声的自动分类是有限的。我们在约塞米蒂蟾蜍(Anaxyrus canorus)和太平洋合唱蛙(Pseudacris regilla)的三个已知繁殖区部署了五个自主录音装置,这些蟾蜍受到威胁,相对罕见,而太平洋合唱蛙(Pseudacris regilla)分布广泛,也更常见,以测试生物声学作为一种补充人类正在进行的调查工作的可行性。我们使用BirdNET算法分析音频数据,该算法最初是为鸟类开发的,但已扩展到包括两个物种。我们在2756小时的音频中实现了对这两个物种的有效和准确的识别,并获得了关于季节和日常声乐活动以及每日检测计数的高分辨率物候数据。这些发现表明,一种新扩展的机器学习探测器BirdNET可以有效地处理这些物种的被动声学调查。有必要进一步探索被动声学监测如何补充现有的这些和其他Anurans的调查技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Passive acoustic surveys and the BirdNET algorithm reveal detailed spatiotemporal variation in the vocal activity of two anurans
ABSTRACT Passive acoustic monitoring has proven effective for broad-scale population surveys of acoustically active species, making it a valuable tool for conserving threatened species. However, successful automated classification of anuran vocalisations in large audio datasets has been limited. We deployed five autonomous recording units at three known breeding areas of the Yosemite toad (Anaxyrus canorus), which is threatened and relatively uncommon, and the sympatric Pacific chorus frog (Pseudacris regilla), which is widespread and more common, to test the viability of bioacoustics as a means of supplementing ongoing, human survey efforts. We analysed the audio data with the BirdNET algorithm, which was originally developed for birds but has been expanded to include both species. We achieved efficient and accurate identification of both species in 2,756 h of audio, which yielded high-resolution phenological data about seasonal and daily vocal activity as well as daily detection counts. These findings demonstrate that a newly expanded machine learning detector, BirdNET, can effectively process passive acoustic surveys for these species. Further exploration of how passive acoustic monitoring may complement existing survey techniques for these and other Anurans is warranted.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Bioacoustics primarily publishes high-quality original research papers and reviews on sound communication in birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish, insects and other invertebrates, including the following topics : -Communication and related behaviour- Sound production- Hearing- Ontogeny and learning- Bioacoustics in taxonomy and systematics- Impacts of noise- Bioacoustics in environmental monitoring- Identification techniques and applications- Recording and analysis- Equipment and techniques- Ultrasound and infrasound- Underwater sound- Bioacoustical sound structures, patterns, variation and repertoires
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