考纳斯Naujamiestis的19世纪工业区:发展与再生概念分析

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Rasa Saltonaitė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在19世纪,考纳斯目前的郊区以前被称为加尔默罗区(在那之前是考纳基米斯村),成为考纳斯市的工业区。该地区从Žaliakalnis脚下开始发展,从Girstupis溪流沿岸的家园开始,随后是Nemunas河附近的教堂和修道院,很快成为火车站和工业园区的所在地。为了给这个地区一个更有代表性的外观,并进一步巩固交通的功能,立陶宛第一共和国时期建造了一个公交车站。不幸的是,该地区目前的社会状况不允许充分实现这些目标。二十世纪下半叶的建筑活动,加上工业设施的关闭和建筑面积的缩小,进一步威胁了该地区的存在。当Karmelitai(加尔默罗会)区在2012年被并入考纳斯的历史部分Naujamiestis(新镇)时,必须决定哪些历史发展阶段将被保留,以及该地区将在何种基础上进一步发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Nineteenth-Century Industrial Area in Kaunas’s Naujamiestis: Analysis of the Development and the Concept of Regeneration
In the nineteenth century, the current suburb of Kaunas formerly known as the Carmelite district (Kaunakiemis village before that) became an industrial district of the city of Kaunas. The district started developing at the foot of Žaliakalnis from homesteads along the Girstupis stream, followed by a church and a monastery near the Nemunas River, and soon became home to a railway station and industrial complexes. In attempts to give the district a more representative appearance and further consolidate the function of transportation, a bus station was built during the period of the First Republic of Lithuania. Unfortunately, the prevailing social situation in the district did not allow these aims to be fully achieved. The construction activity of the second half of the twentieth century, coupled with the closing of industrial facilities and the shrinking of the builtup area, further threatened the existence of the district. When the Karmelitai (Carmelites) district was annexed to the historical part of Kaunas known as Naujamiestis (New Town) in 2012, a decision had to be made about which phases of historical development were to be preserved and on what basis the area was to be further developed.
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来源期刊
Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis
Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
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