新冠肺炎大流行中的权力和知识地缘政治:对全球危机的非殖民化反思

IF 1.1 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
S. Ndlovu-Gatsheni
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引用次数: 28

摘要

本文提供了对2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行造成的危机的临时非殖民化解读。本文执行五个相互关联的任务。第一个任务是解决在特殊时刻的知识和理论问题。基于非洲的知识和来自全球南方的认识论,提出了寻求COVID-19缓解和解决方案的非殖民化案例。特别是非洲和全球南方在流行病和大流行病方面有着最丰富的历史和经验。COVID-19大流行的这一刻引发了关于知识地缘政治的问题(我们应该求助于哪个历史档案,谁应该向谁学习,哪种认识论更有优势?)第二项任务是概述悖论、危机和十字路口(PCC)这三个概念如何帮助我们更好地理解在COVID-19大流行这一时刻发生的一系列问题。第三项任务是批评封锁是非洲的本能反应,因为封锁是不可持续的,而且会影响非洲脆弱环境中的生命、安全、自由和经济。第四项任务是介绍非殖民化转向的10个d——去帝国化、去西方化、去宗权化、去殖民化、去资产阶级化、去公司化、民主化、去边境化、去非殖民化和去世俗化——这有助于设想后covid -19的非殖民化世界秩序。最后的任务是提出去殖民化的爱作为后covid -19世界秩序的灵魂,基于共同生活的新伦理、关怀的经济、欢乐的政治和好客而不是敌意。特别是非洲和一般的全球南方构成了作者表达的地点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geopolitics of Power and Knowledge in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Decolonial Reflections on a Global Crisis
This article offers a provisional decolonial reading of the crisis created by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The article performs five interrelated tasks. The first task addresses the question of knowledge and theorizing during exceptional moments. A decolonial case is made for seeking mitigations and solutions to COVID-19 based on the African knowledge and epistemologies from the Global South. Africa in particular and the Global South in general have the richest histories and experiences of epidemics and pandemics. This moment of the COVID-19 pandemic raises questions about the geopolitics of knowledge (which historical archive do we run to, who should learn from whom, and which epistemology is privileged?). The second task is to outline how the triple concepts of paradox, crisis, and crossroads (PCC) can help us to gain a better understanding of the issues cascading in this moment of the COVID-19 pandemic. The third task is a critique of lockdowns as knee-jerk reactions in Africa, since they are not sustainable, and they impinge on life, security, freedom, and economy in fragile African environments. The fourth task is to introduce 10 Ds of the decolonial turn —Deimperialization, De-Westernization, Depatriachization, Deracialization, Debourgeoisement, Decorporatization, Democratization, Deborderization, Decanonization, and Desecularization—which help in envisioning a post-COVID-19 decolonial world order. The final task is to propose decolonial love as the soul of the post-COVID-19 world order based on a new ethics for living together, economies of care, a politics of conviviality, and hospitality as opposed to enmity. Africa in particular and the Global South in general constitute the author’s locus of enunciation.
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来源期刊
Journal of Developing Societies
Journal of Developing Societies DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Journal of Developing Societies is a refereed international journal on development and social change in all societies. JDS provides an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of theoretical perspectives, research findings, case studies, policy analyses and normative critiques on the issues, problems and policies associated with both mainstream and alternative approaches to development. The scope of the journal is not limited to articles on the Third World or the Global South, rather it encompasses articles on development and change in the "developed" as well as "developing" societies of the world. The journal seeks to represent the full range of diverse theoretical and ideological viewpoints on development that exist in the contemporary international community.
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