轮椅篮球运动员肩痛的生物力学、康复和预防:述评

G. Farì, F. Latino, Francesco Tafuri, Laura Dell’Anna, M. Raele, Annatonia Fai, Carlo De Serio, Giorgia Intonti, Anna Lisa De Salvo, V. Ricci, Emma Saraiello, V. Bonavolontà, A. Bernetti, Silvia Fiore, M. Megna, M. Ranieri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

轮椅篮球(WB)是一项越来越受欢迎的运动,它保证了经常练习的残疾人的许多健康益处,例如提高生活质量和身心健康。然而,羽毛球是一项接触性和高压力的运动,它使运动员经常超负荷和受伤,主要影响上肢。因此,肩痛(SP)是WB运动员中最常见的肌肉骨骼疾病,迫使他们暂停或放弃这项运动。这篇叙述性综述旨在总结所有已知的关于这一主题的文献,并作为进一步研究的起点。首先,探讨导致SP的生物力学原因和潜在疾病,其中最常见的是肩袖肌腱病变。此外,本综述深化了WB球员中最有效和最具体的SP康复方案,并强调需要进一步研究使用新技术试验新的康复方案,使其更快,更个性化。在这方面,一般建议仍然是进行各种持续时间和强度的强化、耐力和伸展运动等锻炼的组合。最后,本文描述了最重要的预防策略,强调了由合格人员领导的持续运动专项训练的必要性,并对旨在改善轮椅人体工程学的可能的新研究提出了一些见解,强调了一个多学科团队完全致力于运动员个人的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shoulder Pain Biomechanics, Rehabilitation and Prevention in Wheelchair Basketball Players: A Narrative Review
Wheelchair basketball (WB) is an increasingly popular sport that guarantees numerous health benefits for people with disabilities who regularly practice it, such as an improved quality of life and psychophysical well-being. However, WB is a contact and high-stress sport, which exposes players to frequent overloads and injuries, mainly affecting the upper limbs. Therefore, shoulder pain (SP) is the most common musculoskeletal disorder among WB players, forcing them to suspend or abandon this sport activity. This narrative review aims to summarize all the known literature on this topic and to be a starting point for further research. Firstly, it explores the biomechanical causes that lead to SP and the underlying diseases, among which the most recurrent are rotator cuff tendinopathies. Furthermore, this overview deepens the most effective and specific rehabilitation programs for SP in WB players and it emphasizes the need for further studies to trial new rehabilitative protocols using novel technologies to make them faster and more personalized. In this regard, the general recommendation still remains to perform a combination of exercises such as strengthening, endurance and stretching exercises of various durations and intensities. To conclude, the most important prevention strategies are described, underlining the need for constant sport-specific training led by qualified personnel and suggesting some insights on possible new research aimed at improving wheelchair ergonomics, stressing the importance of a multidisciplinary team fully dedicated to the individual athlete.
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