体验生活质量与养老文化活动

IF 1 Q4 GERONTOLOGY
Tuulia Koponen, Eliisa Löyttyniemi, Seija Arve, Marja-Liisa Honkasalo, Päivi Rautava
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们调查了文化活动是否与老年人生活质量的提高有关。2012年,五个护理单位的老年人被邀请参加比平时更多的文化活动(研究小组)。研究组中的每个人都有一个量身定制的文化计划,并将其纳入护理计划中。传统护理单位的老年人(对照组)没有这样的文化计划。2012年,来自芬兰两个城市护理单位的161人和2014年的161人参加了一项横断面研究。他们的生活质量是通过世界卫生组织的生活质量WHOQOL-BREF(实地调查版)调查进行评估的。生活质量变量包含四个领域:生理、心理、社会和环境。对这些领域的值进行了以下解释变量的多变量方差分析:干预组、年龄(<;/=至80岁,而>;80岁)、教育背景、婚姻状况、性别和合并症。参与者的自我评价经验领域也进行了评估。两个研究组的生活体验质量在2012年基线时相似。2014年,研究组的生活质量(分别为p<;0.0001)和健康满意度(分别为p=0.001)高于对照组。护理单位的老年人需要文化活动作为他们护理的必要组成部分。护理单位提供的护理没有充分重视这一需求。通过在文化计划中制定个性化的文化活动,护理人员可以确保老年人的生活质量更好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experienced Quality of Life and Cultural Activities in Elderly Care

We investigated if cultural activities are associated with improved quality of life experiences of older people. In 2012, older people in five care units were invited to participate more cultural activities (study group) than usual. Each person in the study group had a tailored cultural plan integrated into the care plan. Older people in traditional care units (control group) did not have such cultural plans.

One hundred sixty-one persons from care units in two cities in Finland participated in 2012 and 161 persons in 2014 in a cross-sectional study. Their quality of life was assessed with the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life WHOQOL-BREF (Field Tríal Version) enquiry. The quality of life variable contained four domains: physical, psychosocial, social and environment. The values of these domains underwent multivariate analysis of variance of the following explanatory variables: intervention group, age (</= to 80 compared to >80 years old), education background, marital status, gender and comorbidities. The domains of the participants’ self-rated experience were also assessed.

The quality of life experience was similar at baseline in 2012 in both study groups. In 2014 the study group rated the quality of life (p<0.0001 respectively) and satisfaction with health (p=0.001 respectively) higher than the control group.

Older people in care units need cultural activities as a necessary part of their care. The care provided in the care units does not put enough emphasis on this need. With individually tailored cultural activities set down in a cultural plan, care providers can ensure a better quality of life for older people.

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来源期刊
Ageing International
Ageing International GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: As a quarterly peer-reviewed journal that has existed for over three decades, Ageing International serves all professionals who deal with complex ageing issues. The journal is dedicated to improving the life of ageing populations worldwide through providing an intellectual forum for communicating common concerns, exchanging analyses and discoveries in scientific research, crystallizing significant issues, and offering recommendations in ageing-related service delivery and policy making. Besides encouraging the submission of high-quality research and review papers, Ageing International seeks to bring together researchers, policy analysts, and service program administrators who are committed to reducing the ''implementation gap'' between good science and effective service, between evidence-based protocol and culturally suitable programs, and between unique innovative solutions and generalizable policies. For significant issues that are common across countries, Ageing International will organize special forums for scholars and investigators from different disciplines to present their regional perspectives as well as to provide more comprehensive analysis. The editors strongly believe that such discourse has the potential to foster a wide range of coordinated efforts that will lead to improvements in the quality of life of older persons worldwide. Abstracted and Indexed in: ABI/INFORM, Academic OneFile, Academic Search, CSA/Proquest, Current Abstracts, EBSCO, Ergonomics Abstracts, Expanded Academic, Gale, Google Scholar, Health Reference Center Academic, OCLC, PsychINFO, PsyARTICLES, SCOPUS, Social Science Abstracts, and Summon by Serial Solutions.
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