钛基生物材料

Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI:10.15255/kui.2023.006
Magdalena Jajčinović, Ljerka Slokar Benić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与钴铬和不锈钢基合金相比,钛和钛基铝合金在生物医学中有着广泛的应用,由于其优异的性能而被用作生物医学植入物,但由于其生产成本高,尚未被广泛使用。它们最重要的特性包括:良好的生物相容性、良好的机械性能、骨整合和耐腐蚀性。除了介绍一些常用的生物医用材料外,本文还对钛生物材料的发展及其生物医学应用进行了综述。生物材料在生物医学中被广泛用于修复、替换或再生身体组织。鉴于已知越来越多的由路径致病菌感染引起的植入失败,生物材料可以增加的功能之一是抗菌作用,这一点非常重要。近年来,抗菌金属合金作为一种新型的生物医学材料显示出巨大的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Biomaterijali na bazi titana
Compared to cobalt-chromium and stainless steel based alloys, titanium and titanium based al - loys have found wide application in biomedicine, and are used as biomedical implants due to their excellent properties, but are yet to be widely used due to the high cost of their production. Their most important properties include: excellent biocompatibility, good mechanical properties, osseointegration, and corrosion resistance. In addition to presenting some commonly used bio - medical materials, this article gives an overview of the development of titanium biomaterials and their biomedical applications. Biomaterials are widely used in biomedicine to repair, replace or regenerate body tissue. Given that an increasing number of failed implantations caused by path - ogenic bacterial infection are known, among the functions that could be added to biomaterials is antibacterial action, which is of great importance. Recently, antibacterial metal alloys have shown great potential as a new type of biomedical material .
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