在外科实践中有“自由尺寸”吗?

T. Hamdan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

除此之外,还有对疼痛的反应。最好的例子是分娩;一位女士大声喊叫,另一位却很安静。由于心理因素,一些人认为疼痛刺激是强烈的,而另一些人对同样的情况表现出平静的反应。一个众所周知的事实是,个体对药物的反应存在差异,比如非甾体类抗炎药,可能对X先生非常有效,但对y先生却没有效果。同样,治疗能力、免疫状态甚至一些病理的产生,如结石形成,也不是均匀的。我注意到,在我的职业生涯中,有些病人的老茧形成得很好,而有些病人的老茧形成得很差。相同的病理可能有不同的临床表现,与身体分布甚至炎症反应的类型有关。一个公认的事实是,各国之间疾病的地理分布存在差异。其他与每个患者个体有关并应牢记在心的因素包括精神和社会心理状况。众所周知,抑郁症患者的疼痛阈值较低。患者对计划治疗方案的配合程度也很不稳定。一些习惯和爱好可能在疾病治疗的成功中发挥作用。例如,吸烟会影响疾病的愈合和恢复,并会增加感染的发生率,饮酒也是如此。身体和布料的清洁程度是另一个需要考虑的关键点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IS THERE A “FREE SIZE” IN SURGICAL PRACTICE?
On top of this, comes the response to pain. The best example is the delivery of a baby; while one lady shouts loudly, another is very quiet. Some consider the pain stimulus as intense, because of psychogenic factors, while others show a calm response for the same condition. A well-known fact is the individual variation in response to medication, like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which might be very effective for Mr. X, but not for Mr. Y. Similarly, the healing power, immunity status and even the creation of some pathology like stone formation, are not homogeneous. I noticed, in my career, patients who are good callus formers, while others are poor callus formers. Same pathology may have different clinical presentation in relation to body distribution and even the type of inflammatory response. A recognized fact is the variation in geographical distribution of disease between countries. Other factors which are related to each individual patient and should be kept in mind, include the mental and psychosocial status. It is well-known that a depressed patient has low pain threshold. Patient cooperation to the planned therapeutic regimen is also very variable. Some habits and hobbies may play a role in the success of disease treatment. Smoking, for example, can influence healing and recovery of a disease, and can increase the incidence of infection, so as alcohol consumption. The degree of body and cloth cleanliness is another vital point to be considered.
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