结构语言学在意大利的接受

G. Graffi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

意大利语言学家对结构主义的接受可分为三个时期。在他们中的第一个(大致从20世纪30年代到50年代末),结构语言学虽然绝非被忽视,但本质上是被拒绝的(除了一些例外,如G.Contini或L.Heilmann)。第二个时期大致与20世纪60年代重合,当时结构语言学达到了成功的顶峰,这主要归功于T.De Mauro、G.Lepschy和L.Rosiello等学者的工作。结构语言学在意大利的成功从20世纪70年代开始衰落:各种语言学家转向其他概念框架,如生成语法。这里调查了这种下降的一些可能原因。
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La ricezione della linguistica strutturale in Italia
The reception of structuralism by Italian linguists can be divided into three periods. In the first of them (roughly, from the 1930s to the end of the 1950s), structural linguistics, while by no means ignored, is essentially rejected (with some exceptions, such as G. Contini or L. Heilmann). The second period roughly coincides with the 1960s, when structural linguistics reaches the height of its success, thanks, primarily, to the work of scholars such as T. De Mauro, G. Lepschy and L. Rosiello. The success of structural linguistics in Italy began to decline from the 1970s onwards: various linguists turned to other conceptual frameworks, such as generative grammar. Some possible reasons for this decline are investigated here.
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