人权和保健

V. Stambolović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代性时代,获得官方医疗提供的医疗保健成为既定的人权之一。然而,在促进享有“可达到的最高健康状况”的人权方面,官方药物似乎侵犯了患者的人权。这种违背的根源植根于现代医学的基本概念:客观主义、还原论和机械决定论。也就是说,这三个概念导致了医学理论和实践的发展,在这个理论和实践中,技术就是一切,被治疗的人——“什么都没有”。在后现代性的黎明,另一种治疗方法正在出现。相反,它是基于笛卡尔,基于全息范式。这种方法的基本概念是:客观/主观、整体主义和个人责任。这些概念使经过治疗的人类能够发展成为健康的共同创造者。此外,他们强调,尊重人权(我们可以称之为后现代)应该是专业医疗保健的新的必要条件
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human Rights and Health Care
In the era of Modernity, the access to health care provided by official medicine became one of the established human rights. It appeared however that in contributing to the human right to the “highest attainable status of health” official medicine was violating patients’ human rights. The source of that violation was embedded in the fundamental concepts of Modern medicine: objectivism, reductionism and mechanical determinism. Namely, these three concepts led to the development of medical theory and practice within which technology was everything and the treated human being - “nothing”. In the dawn of Post-modernity the other approach to treatment is emerging. Instead on a Cartesian , it is based on a Holographic paradigm. Fundamental concepts of that approach are: objective/subjective, holism and personal responsibility. These concepts are enabling treated human beings do develop into co-creators of their health. In addition, they are emphasizing that the respect of human rights which we could name Postmodern should be the new conditio sine qua non of a professional health care
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