这不是一种残疾:马克·哈登的《夜间狗的奇怪事件》中的自闭症间歇性

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE
J. Valente
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引用次数: 0

摘要

©2022由威斯康星大学系统校董会迄今为止,自闭症是根据行为特征进行诊断的。目前还没有确定自闭症特有的和普遍的神经学或生物医学标志,只有假设或猜测。我们必须把自闭症的外在诊断特征作为我们的重点,这些特征的决定性性质,总的来说,是它们的异质性。克里斯托弗·布恩(Christopher Boone),《深夜狗的离奇事件》的主人公,展示了这些症状标记的广泛而又相当部分:对系统模式识别的品味和天赋,非语言线索的困难,超然和功能障碍,刺激,增强的视觉感知,强迫性的常规,细节导向,对专家主义的敏感性,巨大的死记硬背,面部阅读/识别能力差,移情缺陷,精神僵化,想象力缺陷,厌恶被触摸,不会说谎,思维盲目性或心智缺陷(也称为失败的心智理论)。其他这样的标记包括(但不限于)毅力,中心连贯性弱,执行功能差,注意力缺陷,语言延迟/缺陷,对智力障碍的易感性,眼神接触不良,无法模仿,模仿模仿,狭隘但充满激情的兴趣,前厅和本体感受问题,文字思维,联觉倾向,过渡问题,感觉过度唤醒,抽象思维缺乏/熟练。尽管这个列表很庞大,但自闭症的异质性不能仅仅以累加的基础来衡量。任何时候,自闭症患者的表现都不会超过这些标记的一小部分;没有一个自闭的人,他说:“没有一个自闭的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
This Disability Which Is Not One: Autistic Intermittency in Mark Haddon's The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
© 2022 by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System o date, autism has been diagnosed on the basis of behavioral characteristics. No identifying neurological or biomedical insignia that is specific and universal to autism has yet been determined, only hypothesized or surmised. We must take as our focus the outward diagnostic signs of autism, the decisive property of which, in aggregate, is their heterogeneity. Christopher Boone, the protagonist of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, displays an extensive yet quite partial slate of these symptomatic markers: a taste and talent for systemic pattern recognition, difficulty with nonverbal cues, detachment and dysfunctionality, stimming, enhanced visual perception, obsessive routines, detail orientation, susceptibility of savantism, tremendous rote memory, poor facial reading/recognition, empathetic deficits, psychic rigidity, imaginative defects, aversion to being touched, inability to lie, mindblindness or mentalizing deficiency (otherwise known as failed theory of mind). Other such markers include (but are not limited to) perseveration, weak central coherence, poor executive function, attentional deficits, language delay/deficiency, susceptibility to intellectual handicaps, poor eye contact, an inability to imitate, imitative echolalia, narrow but passionate interests, vestibular and proprioceptive issues, literal mindedness, synesthetic tendencies, transition problems, sensory hyperarousal, and deficiency/ proficiency in abstract thought. As massive as the list is, the heterogeneity of autism cannot be gauged on an additive basis alone. No autistic person displays at any time more than a fraction of these markers; no autistic person J O S E P H V A L E N T E
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Contemporary Literature publishes scholarly essays on contemporary writing in English, interviews with established and emerging authors, and reviews of recent critical books in the field. The journal welcomes articles on multiple genres, including poetry, the novel, drama, creative nonfiction, new media and digital literature, and graphic narrative. CL published the first articles on Thomas Pynchon and Susan Howe and the first interviews with Margaret Drabble and Don DeLillo; we also helped to introduce Kazuo Ishiguro, Eavan Boland, and J.M. Coetzee to American readers. As a forum for discussing issues animating the range of contemporary literary studies, CL features the full diversity of critical practices.
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