{"title":"焦虑、信任、领导、沟通和压力","authors":"K. Nielsen","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2022.2124079","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"les of an entire cohort of Danish of fi cer cadets (n ¼ 190) and a large (n ¼ 1,568) Danish population-representative sample to explore a new network-organizational paradigm which has come to the fore in military leadership and of fi cer recruitment. By comparing of fi cer cadets to civilians using a three-level matching procedure, fi nding that the pool from which future military leaders are selected, the military cadets, are less neurotic, more extraverted and somewhat more conscientious than their civilian counterparts, traits which fi t with the core requirements of traditional military leadership. The results indicate that cadets are no less open or agreeable than their civilian peers, traits that are related to a balancing towards the network-organizational paradigm. In the fourth article of this issue “ Parent-child communication about emotions during SIBS - a joint intervention for siblings and parents of children with chronic disorders ” Yngvild Bjartveit Haukeland, Krister Westlye Fjermestad, Svein Mossige and Torun Marie Vatne examined parent-sibling communication during SIBS by describing: 1) Sibling-selected dialogue topics; 2) Parental responses to siblings ’ emo-tional expressions, and 3) Associations between responses and demographics and parental psychological distress. The results show that parents mostly provided space for further disclosure of siblings ’ experiences ( M ¼ 66.9%) and in average, 41.9% of parental responses were exploring, 16.4% were listening, and 8.5% were validating. In the fi fth and fi nal article “ Transgender and Gender Non-conforming People ’ s Adaptive Coping Responses to Minority Stress: A Framework Synthesis ” Greg Smith, Noelle Robertson and Sue Cotton apply the “ Minority Stress Model ” and sources of gender af fi rmation which both highlight the impact of social oppression and provide useful means to understand how TGNC (Transgender and gender nonconforming) people can develop their resilience and what may contribute to dif-ferent ways of coping. The article consists of a review, which sought to better understand TGNC individuals ’ opportunities for gender af fi rmation through their experiences of coping with minority stress. A systematic search yielded nine studies reporting qualitative data related to adaptive coping. The fi ndings in the article augment established models and con-cepts with the delineation of coping responses for TGNC individuals that can support gender af fi rmation and mitigate minority stress.","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Anxiety, trust, leadership, communication and stress\",\"authors\":\"K. Nielsen\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/19012276.2022.2124079\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"les of an entire cohort of Danish of fi cer cadets (n ¼ 190) and a large (n ¼ 1,568) Danish population-representative sample to explore a new network-organizational paradigm which has come to the fore in military leadership and of fi cer recruitment. By comparing of fi cer cadets to civilians using a three-level matching procedure, fi nding that the pool from which future military leaders are selected, the military cadets, are less neurotic, more extraverted and somewhat more conscientious than their civilian counterparts, traits which fi t with the core requirements of traditional military leadership. The results indicate that cadets are no less open or agreeable than their civilian peers, traits that are related to a balancing towards the network-organizational paradigm. In the fourth article of this issue “ Parent-child communication about emotions during SIBS - a joint intervention for siblings and parents of children with chronic disorders ” Yngvild Bjartveit Haukeland, Krister Westlye Fjermestad, Svein Mossige and Torun Marie Vatne examined parent-sibling communication during SIBS by describing: 1) Sibling-selected dialogue topics; 2) Parental responses to siblings ’ emo-tional expressions, and 3) Associations between responses and demographics and parental psychological distress. The results show that parents mostly provided space for further disclosure of siblings ’ experiences ( M ¼ 66.9%) and in average, 41.9% of parental responses were exploring, 16.4% were listening, and 8.5% were validating. In the fi fth and fi nal article “ Transgender and Gender Non-conforming People ’ s Adaptive Coping Responses to Minority Stress: A Framework Synthesis ” Greg Smith, Noelle Robertson and Sue Cotton apply the “ Minority Stress Model ” and sources of gender af fi rmation which both highlight the impact of social oppression and provide useful means to understand how TGNC (Transgender and gender nonconforming) people can develop their resilience and what may contribute to dif-ferent ways of coping. The article consists of a review, which sought to better understand TGNC individuals ’ opportunities for gender af fi rmation through their experiences of coping with minority stress. A systematic search yielded nine studies reporting qualitative data related to adaptive coping. The fi ndings in the article augment established models and con-cepts with the delineation of coping responses for TGNC individuals that can support gender af fi rmation and mitigate minority stress.\",\"PeriodicalId\":51815,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nordic Psychology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-07-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nordic Psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2022.2124079\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nordic Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2022.2124079","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
对整个丹麦军校学员(190名)和一个大型(1568名)丹麦人口代表性样本进行研究,以探索在军事领导和军官招募中脱颖而出的新的网络组织范式。通过对军校学员和文职人员进行三级匹配,发现未来军事领导人的选拔对象——军校学员比文职人员更少神经质、更外向、更有责任心,这些特征符合传统军事领导的核心要求。结果表明,军校学员的开放性和亲和性并不低于文职人员,这些特征与网络组织模式的平衡有关。在本期的第四篇文章“SIBS期间的亲子情绪沟通——对慢性障碍儿童的兄弟姐妹和父母的联合干预”中,Yngvild Bjartveit Haukeland, Krister Westlye Fjermestad, Svein Mossige和Torun Marie Vatne通过描述:1)兄弟姐妹选择的对话主题来研究SIBS期间的父母-兄弟姐妹沟通;2)父母对兄弟姐妹情绪表达的反应;3)反应与人口统计学和父母心理困扰的关系。结果表明,父母为进一步披露兄弟姐妹的经历提供了空间(占比66.9%),平均41.9%的父母回答是探索性的,16.4%是倾听性的,8.5%是验证性的。fi fth和最终的文章“跨性别和性别不合格的人“年代适应性应对反应少数压力:一个框架合成”格雷格•史密斯诺艾尔罗伯逊和苏棉应用“少数应力模型”和性别来源af fi rmation突出社会压迫的影响和提供有用的方法来了解TGNC(变性和性别错位)人们可以开发他们的韧性和可能导致不同的应对方式。本文包括一篇综述,旨在通过TGNC个体应对少数民族压力的经历,更好地理解他们获得性别认同的机会。一项系统的搜索产生了九项报告与适应性应对相关的定性数据的研究。本文的研究结果补充了已有的模型和概念,描述了TGNC个体的应对反应,这些反应可以支持性别认同和减轻少数民族压力。
Anxiety, trust, leadership, communication and stress
les of an entire cohort of Danish of fi cer cadets (n ¼ 190) and a large (n ¼ 1,568) Danish population-representative sample to explore a new network-organizational paradigm which has come to the fore in military leadership and of fi cer recruitment. By comparing of fi cer cadets to civilians using a three-level matching procedure, fi nding that the pool from which future military leaders are selected, the military cadets, are less neurotic, more extraverted and somewhat more conscientious than their civilian counterparts, traits which fi t with the core requirements of traditional military leadership. The results indicate that cadets are no less open or agreeable than their civilian peers, traits that are related to a balancing towards the network-organizational paradigm. In the fourth article of this issue “ Parent-child communication about emotions during SIBS - a joint intervention for siblings and parents of children with chronic disorders ” Yngvild Bjartveit Haukeland, Krister Westlye Fjermestad, Svein Mossige and Torun Marie Vatne examined parent-sibling communication during SIBS by describing: 1) Sibling-selected dialogue topics; 2) Parental responses to siblings ’ emo-tional expressions, and 3) Associations between responses and demographics and parental psychological distress. The results show that parents mostly provided space for further disclosure of siblings ’ experiences ( M ¼ 66.9%) and in average, 41.9% of parental responses were exploring, 16.4% were listening, and 8.5% were validating. In the fi fth and fi nal article “ Transgender and Gender Non-conforming People ’ s Adaptive Coping Responses to Minority Stress: A Framework Synthesis ” Greg Smith, Noelle Robertson and Sue Cotton apply the “ Minority Stress Model ” and sources of gender af fi rmation which both highlight the impact of social oppression and provide useful means to understand how TGNC (Transgender and gender nonconforming) people can develop their resilience and what may contribute to dif-ferent ways of coping. The article consists of a review, which sought to better understand TGNC individuals ’ opportunities for gender af fi rmation through their experiences of coping with minority stress. A systematic search yielded nine studies reporting qualitative data related to adaptive coping. The fi ndings in the article augment established models and con-cepts with the delineation of coping responses for TGNC individuals that can support gender af fi rmation and mitigate minority stress.