生殖本质上是有价值的,因为它是由人生产的

IF 0.2 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
M. Hunt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章认为,生育本质上是有价值的,因为它能产生人。这一论点的基本思想是,世界上有价值的东西不仅是产品,而且是生产它们的行动。第一个前提是人具有巨大的价值,为此提出了一个共同的同意论点。第二个前提是,作为一种行为类型,生育有人作为一种产品。生殖总是产生一个人的行为的一部分。这是因为生产者将创造一个自身发展为人的有机体作为他们的目标。这种说法也有助于解释生育者的道德义务、生育者的情感生活以及普遍的生育偏好。第三个前提是,如果一个动作类型有一个值的乘积,那么它的所有令牌都有内在值。我认为,即使这种行为在代理人之外没有产生任何东西,它们也具有内在的价值,因为它们如何实现代理人的权力和美德,在一定程度上实现了代理人的目标。然后,我将这个论点应用于生育和人的生产的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Procreation is intrinsically valuable because it is person producing
The article argues that procreation is intrinsically valuable because it produces persons. The essential thought of the argument is that among the valuable things in the world are not only products, but the actions by which they are produced. The first premise is that persons have great value, for which a common consent argument is offered. The second premise is that, as an action type, procreation has persons as a product. Procreation is always a part of the action that produces a person. This is because procreators take as their goal the creation of an organism that itself has development into a person as a goal. Such a claim also helps explain the moral obligations of procreators, the affective lives of procreators and the common preference for procreation. The third premise is that if an action type has a product of value, then all its tokens have intrinsic value. I argue that even when such actions fail to produce anything outside the agent, they are intrinsically valuable because of how they actualise the powers and virtues of the agent, in part achieving the agent’s goal. I then apply that argument to the case of procreation and person producing.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The South African Journal of Philosophy (SAJP) is the official publication of the Philosophical Society of South Africa. The aim of the journal is to publish original scholarly contributions in all areas of philosophy at an international standard. Contributions are double-blind peer-reviewed and include articles, discussions of articles previously published, review articles and book reviews. The wide scope of the South African Journal of Philosophy makes it the continent''s central vehicle for the publication of general philosophical work. The journal is accredited with the South African Department of Higher Education and Training.
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