在工作中支持工作生活学习,以维持就业能力

IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT
Anh Hai Le, Stephen Billett, Sarojni Choy, Darryl Dymock
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引用次数: 2

摘要

就业能力的概念从最初的职业准备扩展到保持可就业的能力,因为不可避免地,职业能力和工作场所要求在整个工作生涯中经常发生变化。因此,不断学习保持职业现状并对不断变化的工作场所要求做出反应的必要性变得至关重要。有证据表明,这种学习在很大程度上是通过个人努力和同事在工作活动中的支持产生的。因此,有必要了解如何支持这种学习,以在延长工作寿命的过程中保持就业能力。根据澳大利亚的一项研究,本文报告了来自不同工作场所的管理人员和工人对当前继续教育和培训模式的看法,以及如何帮助工人学习以满足个人和雇主的需求。雇主想要的是能够满足特定工作场所需求的在职劳动力;工人们希望自己的能力能够被雇佣,这可能会扩展到他们在其他地方的职业发展。这些数据表明,人们对所提供的内容、使用这些规定的频率及其核证的价值有不同的看法。虽然调查结果表明了对学习重要性的共同关注,但对于用于支持学习的模型和过程的看法存在明显差异。在这两组被调查者中,可以看到“培训解决方案”和“学习解决方案”之间的区别。一项更细致的分析表明,培训解决方案在员工工作生活轨迹的某些阶段是适当和有效的,但在其他情况下,通过实践学习被认为更有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supporting worklife learning at work to sustain employability

The concept of employability extends beyond initial occupational preparation into the ability to remain employable as, inevitably, occupational capacities and workplace requirements change frequently across working lives. Hence, the need to continually learn to remain occupationally current and respond to changing workplace requirements becomes paramount. The evidence suggests that much of that learning arises through individual efforts and the support of co-workers through work activities. So, there is a need to understand how that learning can be supported to sustain employability across lengthening working lives. Drawing on an Australian study, reported here are perspectives from managers and workers in diverse workplaces about current modes of continuing education and training and about how workers are assisted with their learning to meet personal needs and qthose of employers. Employers want an occupationally current workforce that can meet specific workplace needs; workers want the capacities to remain employable, which may extend to advancing their careers elsewhere. The data indicate differences in perceptions about what is being provided, how frequently the provisions are used, and the worth of its certification. Whilst the findings indicate shared concerns about the importance of learning, there were clear differences in views about the models and processes used to support that learning. Across both sets of informants can be seen distinctions between ‘training solutions’ and ‘learning solutions’. A more nuanced analysis suggests that the training solution is appropriate and effective at some point in workers' worklife trajectories but in other circumstances, learning through practice is proposed as being more efficacious.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
11.10%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Increasing international competition has led governments and corporations to focus on ways of improving national and corporate economic performance. The effective use of human resources is seen as a prerequisite, and the training and development of employees as paramount. The growth of training and development as an academic subject reflects its growth in practice. The International Journal of Training and Development is an international forum for the reporting of high-quality, original, empirical research. Multidisciplinary, international and comparative, the journal publishes research which ranges from the theoretical, conceptual and methodological to more policy-oriented types of work. The scope of the Journal is training and development, broadly defined. This includes: The determinants of training specifying and testing the explanatory variables which may be related to training identifying and analysing specific factors which give rise to a need for training and development as well as the processes by which those needs become defined, for example, training needs analysis the need for performance improvement the training and development implications of various performance improvement techniques, such as appraisal and assessment the analysis of competence Training and development practice the design, development and delivery of training the learning and development process itself competency-based approaches evaluation: the relationship between training and individual, corporate and macroeconomic performance Policy and strategy organisational aspects of training and development public policy issues questions of infrastructure issues relating to the training and development profession The Journal’s scope encompasses both corporate and public policy analysis. International and comparative work is particularly welcome, as is research which embraces emerging issues and developments.
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