薛定谔方程的近似解、热性质和超统计解

IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS
I. Okon, C. Onate, E. Omugbe, U. Okorie, A. Antia, M. Onyeaju, Wen-Li Chen, J. Araújo
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文采用参数化Nikiforov-Uvarov方法,利用库仑加筛选指数双曲势(CPSEHP)得到了以Jacobi多项式表示的Schrödinger方程的本征解和总归一化波函数,得到了不同轨道角量子数下所提出的势的概率密度图,以及一些特殊情况(Hellmann势和Yukawa势)。所提出的电位最适合较小的筛选参数α。得到的能量特征值以闭合形式表示,并扩展到研究用配分函数Z表示的热学性质和超统计量以及其他热力学性质,如振动平均能U、振动比热容C、振动熵S和振动自由能F。利用所得的能量方程,借助Matlab软件,根据海尔曼-费曼定理(Hellmann-Feynman Theorem, HFT),得到了不同筛选参数(α)值和不同期望值的数值界态解。热物性和超统计量的配分函数和其他热力学性质的变化趋势与已有文献非常吻合。由于分析数学的复杂性,使用Mathematica 10.0版本软件对超统计量和热性能进行了评估。作为特殊情况,提出的势模型可简化为Hellmann势、Yukawa势、屏蔽双曲势和库仑势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Approximate Solutions, Thermal Properties, and Superstatistics Solutions to Schrödinger Equation
In this work, we apply the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method to obtain eigensolutions and total normalized wave function of Schrödinger equation expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomial using Coulomb plus Screened Exponential Hyperbolic Potential (CPSEHP), where we obtained the probability density plots for the proposed potential for various orbital angular quantum number, as well as some special cases (Hellmann and Yukawa potential). The proposed potential is best suitable for smaller values of the screening parameter α . The resulting energy eigenvalue is presented in a close form and extended to study thermal properties and superstatistics expressed in terms of partition function Z and other thermodynamic properties such as vibrational mean energy U , vibrational specific heat capacity C , vibrational entropy S , and vibrational free energy F . Using the resulting energy equation and with the help of Matlab software, the numerical bound state solutions were obtained for various values of the screening parameter ( α ) as well as different expectation values via Hellmann-Feynman Theorem (HFT). The trend of the partition function and other thermodynamic properties obtained for both thermal properties and superstatistics were in excellent agreement with the existing literatures. Due to the analytical mathematical complexities, the superstatistics and thermal properties were evaluated using Mathematica 10.0 version software. The proposed potential model reduces to Hellmann potential, Yukawa potential, Screened Hyperbolic potential, and Coulomb potential as special cases.
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来源期刊
Advances in High Energy Physics
Advances in High Energy Physics PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
55
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in High Energy Physics publishes the results of theoretical and experimental research on the nature of, and interaction between, energy and matter. Considering both original research and focussed review articles, the journal welcomes submissions from small research groups and large consortia alike.
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